to judge
→
to govern, control, rule
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | špṭ (qal) | |
| meaning 1 | to judge, to sentence | wə-šāpaṭtī bēn ʔīš ū-bēn rēʕēhū (Ex 18:16) And I made justice between a man and his friend. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to rule | šōpəṭēnū ʔăšer šəpāṭūnū (Da 9:12) our rulers that rule over us |
| reference | HALOT: 1499 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḥakama | |
| meaning 1 | to judge, decide judicially | ḥakama ʕalayhi bi-l-ʔamr-i He decided judicially the affair against him. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to exercise judicial authority, jurisdiction, rule, dominion, or government | ḥakama ʕalayhi;
He exercised rule over him; a way of governing. |
| reference | Lane: 617 Baranov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | kʷannana | |
| meaning 1 | to judge, to sentence | ʔi-təkʷanənu wa-ʔi-tətkʷennanu (Matth. 7:1) Do not judge and you will not be judged. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to rule | kʷannanu ba-mangəśtomu (Sir. 44:3) They ruled in their kingdom. |
| reference | LLA: 855 CDG: 287 | |
| comment | ||