Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Asturian | |
| lexeme 1 | vaca | |
| lexeme 2 | vacalloria | |
| meaning 1 | cow | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | Corominas, Pascual | |
| comment | See Galician |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | рогач | |
| meaning 1 | stag | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | hert | |
| lexeme 2 | vliegend hert | |
| meaning 1 | deer | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | stag | |
| lexeme 2 | stag beetle | |
| meaning 1 | adult male deer, especially a red deer and especially one in high adulthood versus a young adult | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | any of numerous large beetles of the family Lucanidae, the males having elaborate mandibles resembling the antlers of a stag especially, the beetle of species Lucanus cervus. | |
| reference | OED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | härkä + tammi | |
| lexeme 2 | tammihärkä | |
| meaning 1 | ox + oak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | cerf | |
| lexeme 2 | cerf-volant | |
| meaning 1 | deer, stag | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | vaca | |
| lexeme 2 | vacaloura | |
| meaning 1 | cow | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | Corominas, Pascual DDDDLG | |
| comment | Apparently a composite of vaca (“cow”) + loura (in the past, "dark"); so either "dark cow" or perhaps a folk etymology of an older composite pre-Latin word Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega https://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&result_type=kwic&search_type=units&text=vacaloura |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | bois + escornar | |
| lexeme 2 | escornabois | |
| meaning 1 | oxen + to gore | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018) Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega https://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/?utf8=%E2%9C%93&result_type=kwic&search_type=units&text=escornabois |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | szarvas + bogár | |
| lexeme 2 | szarvas | |
| meaning 1 | deer + beetle | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | jelonek | |
| meaning 1 | diminutive of jeleń 'stag, deer' | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | Also jelonek rogacz |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | vaca | |
| lexeme 2 | vacaloura | |
| meaning 1 | cow | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | See Galician |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | cerb | |
| lexeme 2 | cerbar | |
| meaning 1 | deer | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (regional, popular) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | taur | |
| meaning 1 | bull (uncastrated adult male of cattle) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (popular) stag beetle | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | олень | |
| lexeme 2 | жук-олень | |
| meaning 1 | deer | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Стриганова Б. Р., Захаров А. А. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных: Насекомые. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / под ред. д-ра биол. наук, проф. Б. Р. Стригановой. — М.: РУССО, 2000. — С. 113 |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | рогвч | |
| lexeme 2 | рогач | |
| meaning 1 | stag | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | ciervo | |
| lexeme 2 | ciervo volante | |
| meaning 1 | deer, stag | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | oxe + ek | |
| lexeme 2 | ekoxe | |
| meaning 1 | ox + oak | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | stag beetle | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||
Males are distinguished by well-developed and enlarged mandibles, which are transformed into so-called "horns" reminiscent of a deer's, which is why the beetle received this name.