enemy
→
army
11 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 49733) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Old French | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | ost | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army (armed military force) | |
| reference | Robert historique | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 49734) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Asturian | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | güestia | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (usually in the plural) army, troops | |
| reference | DLA | |
| comment | Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana, Editorial Prensa Asturiana https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/buscador?q=g%C3%BCestia |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 49735) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Aromanian | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | oaste, oasti | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 49736) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | oaste | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (archaic) army | |
| reference | DER | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 49737) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | host | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 49738) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Galician | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | hoste | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 49739) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Italian | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | oste | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army or host, especially that of the enemy | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 49740) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | hoste | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | host; army; military troop | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 49742) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | hostis | |
| lexeme 2 | hueste | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army | Los barrios orientales de la capital, heroicos en aquella épica, vivieron horas de zozobra tras el asedio de las huestes del Frente Sandinista, grupos irregulares que han sido armados para generar violencia y terror. (El País, 2018) |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 28455) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | яу | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | army | |
| reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 724 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 49732) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Wetarese (Erai) | |
| lexeme 1 | hunu | |
| lexeme 2 | hunu-rin | |
| meaning 1 | enemy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | army | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||