hump (of a person or camel)
→
hill
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | үркәс (ürkäs) | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of animal) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | two elevations on a mountain ridge | |
| reference | Axmerov K. et al. 1958 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | bult | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of a person) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hummock | |
| reference | Mironov 1987: 144 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | hump | |
| meaning 1 | a rounded protuberance found on the back of a camel or other animal or as an abnormality on the back of a person | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a rounded raised mass of earth or land | |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | bosse | |
| meaning 1 | hump | les bosses d'un chameau camel humps |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, bump | une petite bosse de terre fraîche a small earth hummock |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Buckel | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| reference | BNRSOL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | gobba | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of a person or camel) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| comment | ||
| SUSPENDED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | tisosbal (?) | |
| meaning 1 | mountain | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hill | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Old Prussian | |
| lexeme 1 | гърбъ (gŭrbŭ) | |
| lexeme 2 | garbis | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mountain | |
| reference | Toporov Prussian: 2, 158 | |
| comment | Also Prussian toponyms Lulegarbis, Mantegarbs, Ladegarbe Anikin RES 11, 229 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | gheb | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hill | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 919, DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | hrb | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hill, hillock, knoll, mound | |
| reference | SSJ: I, 520 | |
| comment | Also Slovak hrba ' heap, pile' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | joroba | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound (colloq.) | |
| reference | Narumov 1995: 450 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hörgüç | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of camel) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hummock, hillock, knoll | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||