hump (of a person or camel)
→
hill
13 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 5333) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | үркәс (ürkäs) | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of animal) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | two elevations on a mountain ridge | |
| reference | Axmerov K. et al. 1958 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 12107) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | bult | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of a person) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hummock | |
| reference | Mironov 1987: 144 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 12104) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | hump | |
| meaning 1 | a rounded protuberance found on the back of a camel or other animal or as an abnormality on the back of a person | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a rounded raised mass of earth or land | |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 5336) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | bosse | |
| meaning 1 | hump | les bosses d'un chameau camel humps |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, bump | une petite bosse de terre fraîche a small earth hummock |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 5335) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Buckel | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| reference | BNRSOL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 12105) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | gobba | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of a person or camel) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound, bump | |
| reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 3785) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Old Prussian | |
| lexeme 1 | гърбъ (gŭrbŭ) | |
| lexeme 2 | garbis | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | mountain | |
| reference | Toporov Prussian: 2, 158 | |
| comment | Also Prussian toponyms Lulegarbis, Mantegarbs, Ladegarbe Anikin RES 11, 229 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 8270) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | gheb | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hill | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 919, DEX98 | |
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 52498) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | cocoașă | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of a person or camel) | Cămilă cu două cocoașe Two-humped camel |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (figurative) hill or montaine | Coboară din cocoașa munților, Trepte cu trepte (Mihai Beniuc) Cocoașele dealurilor ascundeau însă oțelul apei (Gala Galaction) Descending from the humps of the mountains, step by step The humps of the hills, however, concealed the steel-like water. |
| reference | DEX98 DLRLC | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 3572) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | hrb | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hill, hillock, knoll, mound | |
| reference | SSJ: I, 520 | |
| comment | Also Slovak hrba ' heap, pile' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 5334) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | joroba | |
| meaning 1 | hump | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hillock, knoll, mound (colloq.) | |
| reference | Narumov 1995: 450 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 12106) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hörgüç | |
| meaning 1 | hump (of camel) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hummock, hillock, knoll | |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 | |
| comment | ||