Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Bock | |
| meaning 1 | goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bagpipes | Der Bock hat meistens einen Bordun zwei Oktaven unter dem Grundton. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | a type of bagpipe, were played in Central Europe in what are the modern states of Austria, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Gothic | |
| language 2 | Spanish | |
| lexeme 1 | gaits | |
| lexeme 2 | gaita | |
| meaning 1 | goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bagpipes | |
| reference | Corominas, Pascual | |
| comment | Wanderword. Also Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita, Bulgarian гайда, Macedonian гајда, Serbo-Croatian га̑јде, Greek γκάιντα, Romanian gaidă, Slovak gajdy, Turkish gayda, Arabian ḡayṭa (غَيْطَة) (probably from Ladino, with Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Balkan Peninsula in the 16th century). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Occitan | |
| lexeme 1 | cabro | |
| lexeme 2 | cabreto | |
| meaning 1 | goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bagpipes | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | French cabrette 'a type of bagpipe which appeared in Auvergne, France in the 19th century', chevrette 'a bagpipe used in the Limousin region of central France'(chabreta in Occitan Limousin) . |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | koza | |
| meaning 1 | goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bagpipes | Podobnie żywiołowo przyjęte zostało pojawienie się na scenie Sebastiana Karpiela-Bułecki, który śpiewał i grał na skrzypkach, a w piosence „Kac” także na kozie, czyli polskiej odmianie szkockich dud. (NKJP: (mz): Góralska muzyka z powerem, Sztafeta, 46/2006) The appearance on stage of Sebastian Karpiel-Bułecka, who sang and played the violin, and in the song "Kac" also played the goat, a Polish version of the Scottish bagpipes, was similarly enthusiastically received. Now he teaches young people from Zakopane how to play the bagpipes |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | коза | |
| meaning 1 | goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) bagpipes | |
| reference | SRNG: 14, 56 | |
| comment | Ryazan' and Tula regions, 1858 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | коза | |
| meaning 1 | she-goat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bagpipes | Грають [пастухи].. на своїх інструментах: козі і дерев'яній дудці (Михайло Коцюбинський, III, 1956, 412); Трапляються.. іноді дуже цікаві [інструменти],.. що їх вживають гуцули: флояра та денцівка, зроблені на зразок сопілки, трембіта, ..коза (Історія української музики, 1922) |
| reference | SUM-11: 4, 209 | |
| comment | Українські народні музичні інструменти. — К.: Техніка, 2003 | |
bagpipes being made of goat skin