root (of a plant)
→
root (of a word)
24 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 30926) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | тамыр | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 30927) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | корен | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | Думите уча, учител, ученик, учебник, училище имат общ корен. |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 30929) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | arrel | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 41079) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | jaḏr (جَذْر) | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 30931) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | kořen | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 30925) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | root | |
| meaning 1 | part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents | |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 30932) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | juuri | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 30936) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | raíz | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DRAG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 30934) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | radice | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 30938) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme 1 | вуж | |
| lexeme 2 | кыввуж | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 30928) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | корен | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 30930) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | gēn (根) | |
| lexeme 2 | yǔgēn (語根) | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 30944) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme 1 | вож | |
| lexeme 2 | мутвож | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 30933) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | ρίζα | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 41080) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | šóreš (שורש) | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 30935) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | raiz | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 30923) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | корень | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 30937) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | raíz | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 30939) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme 1 | ugát | |
| lexeme 2 | salitáng ugát | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 30922) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kök | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 565 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 30943) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | дазыл | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 30942) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme 1 | выжы | |
| lexeme 2 | кылвыжы | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 30940) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | корінь | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | В основі слова в першу чергу виділяється так званий корінь, що містить у собі основний зміст лексичного значення слова (Курс сучасної української літературної мови, I, 1951, 292); Видозміни кореня, що утворюються внаслідок чергувань звуків, називаються варіантами кореня (Словник лінгвістичних термінів, 1957, 84). |
| reference | SUM-11: 4, 292 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 (ID: 30941) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | gốc | |
| meaning 1 | root (of a plant) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | root (of a word) | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
The term root was introduced into European linguistic science by the outstanding philologist, scholar of Greek and Hebrew Johann Reuchlin (1455-1522), who borrowed it from the Semitic linguistic tradition. (Казанский Н. Н. Проблемы лексикологии латинского языка. СПб.: Наука, 2022. С. 36)