Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Bosnian | |
lexeme | bič | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Bakterijske bič se sastoji od proteina flagelina. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Bulgarian | |
lexeme 1 | камшик | |
lexeme 2 | камшиче | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Croatian | |
lexeme | bič | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Eukarioti imaju jedan do više flagela, koje se kreću na karakterističan način poput biča. Bičevi po svojoj strukturi vrlo nalikuju ciliumu. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Czech | |
lexeme 1 | bič | |
lexeme 2 | bičík | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Bakteriální bičík je pevná struktura šroubovitého tvaru, která se točí, pohání buňku vpřed a tedy tlačí. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Dutch | |
lexeme 1 | zweep | |
lexeme 2 | zweepstaartje, zweephaar | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment | zweepstaartje 'whip + tail (dim.)', zweephaar 'whip + hair' |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Finnish | |
lexeme | siima | |
meaning 1 | lash (thong of a whip) | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Siiman rakenne ja liikkumismekanismi on aitotumaisilla hyvin erilainen kuin esitumaisilla, ja niitä yhdistääkin lähinnä ulkomuoto. Esitumaisilla yksittäinen siima kiinnittyy tyvestään erityiseen bakteerimoottoriin, joka pyörii niin kutsutun protonigradientin avulla ja näin saa siiman pyörivään liikkeeseen. Aitotumaisilla puolestaan siima on paksumpi ja sen sisällä on kierteisessä rakenteessa tosiinsa limittyviä, supistuvia mikrotubulus- eli mikroputkipareja, joiden vuoroittainen supistelu saa siiman liikkumaan. Aitotumallisten siimarakennetta nimitetään aksoneemiksi. |
reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Georgian | |
lexeme | šolṭi (შოლტი) | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | შოლტები — უჯრედის ციტოპლაზმური გამონაზარდები, ახასიათებს შოლტოსნებს, მრავალ ბაქტერიას, მცენარეებისა და ცხოველების ზოოსპორებსა და სპერმატოზოიდებს. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | German | |
lexeme | Geißel | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | DWDS | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Hungarian | |
lexeme | ostor | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | A prokarióták és az eukarióták körében előforduló ostorok felépítése és működési módja különbözik. Az eukariótáknak egy vagy több ostoruk van, melyek mozgása jellegzetesen ostorszerű. Ostoruk felépítése nagyon hasonló a csillókéhoz. |
reference | MEK 1978 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Icelandic | |
lexeme | svipa | |
meaning 1 | riding crop, whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Svipa er frumulíffæri sem margir gerlar og forngerlar nota til að hreyfa sig. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Indonesian | |
lexeme 1 | cambuk | |
lexeme 2 | bulu | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
comment | bulu '(body) hair' |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Irish Gaelic | |
lexeme 1 | lasc | |
lexeme 2 | lascghéagán, lascnaid | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
comment | Pádraig Ó Mianáin An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge (2020). https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/flagellum https://www.tearma.ie/q/flagellum/ |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Italian | |
lexeme | flagello | |
meaning 1 | scourge | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Strutture analoghe ai flagelli sarebbero comparse nelle prime fasi dell'evoluzione dei procarioti più antichi. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Macedonian | |
lexeme 1 | камшик | |
lexeme 2 | камшиче | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | DRMJ | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Mandarin Chinese | |
lexeme 1 | biān (鞭) | |
lexeme 2 | biānmáo (鞭毛) | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
comment | máo (毛) 'hair, fur' |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Modern Greek | |
lexeme | μαστίγιο | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Modern Written Arabic | |
lexeme | sawṭ (سوط) | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | New Latin | |
lexeme | flagellum | |
meaning 1 | whip, lash, scourge | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | long whiplike organelle | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Portuguese | |
lexeme | flagelo | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Um exemplo de flagelo com funções de mobilidade ocorre nos espermatozoides humanos, enquanto os flagelos dos coanócitos das esponjas se destinam a produzir micro-correntes de água que o organismo filtra para obter alimento. Outro exemplo de motilidade é a bactéria carcinogénica Helicobacter pylori, que usa múltiplos flagelos para se mover através do muco gástrico e atingir o epitélio do estômago humano. |
reference | DPLP | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Romanian | |
lexeme | flagel | |
meaning 1 | (rare) whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | DEX98 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Russian | |
lexeme 1 | жгут | |
lexeme 2 | жгутик | |
meaning 1 | plait, braid of piece of fabric, such plait used to whip participants in folk games | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Serbian | |
lexeme | бич | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Бич је наставак који могу садржати различите врсте ћелија, како прокариотских тако и еукариотских. Код прокариота је врло просте грађе и у ствари представља продужетак цитоплазме, док је грађа еукариотских бичева много сложенија. Код њих је грађа бича слична грађи центриоле. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Slovak | |
lexeme 1 | bič | |
lexeme 2 | bičík | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | eukaryotický bičík (= eukaryontný bičík), čiže bičík (niektorých) eukaryotov, t.j. podlhovastá bunková štruktúra, ktorá slúži na pohyb bičíkovcov, niektorých menších mnohobunkových organizmov, niektorých buniek mnohobunkových organizmov (napr. spermie ľudí) alebo na posúvanie tekutiny okolo buniek mnohobunkových organizmov. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Slovenian | |
lexeme 1 | bič | |
lexeme 2 | biček | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Biček je kot vsi nitasti organeli zgrajen iz vijačnih - aktin in kroglastih - tubulin krčljivih proteinov . Aktin tvori mikrofilamente, ki so značilni gradniki bičkov bakterij. |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Spanish | |
lexeme | flagelo | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | |
reference | DRAE | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Turkish | |
lexeme | kamçı | |
meaning 1 | whip | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | flagellum | Kamçı, pek çok tek hücreli organizmanın ve bazı çok hücreli organizmanın, etrafta hareket edebilmesini sağlayan bir organeldir. Kamçıların üç farklı üst alem için üç farklı yapısı bulunabilir. Bakteriyel kamçılar; vida gibi hareket edebilen helezon telciklerdir |
reference | <personally collected data> | |
comment |