whip flagellum 26 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Bosnian
lexeme bič
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Bakterijske bič se sastoji od proteina flagelina.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 2
type Derivation
language Bulgarian
lexeme 1 камшик
lexeme 2 камшиче
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Polysemy
language Croatian
lexeme bič
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Eukarioti imaju jedan do više flagela, koje se kreću na karakterističan način poput biča. Bičevi po svojoj strukturi vrlo nalikuju ciliumu.

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ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Derivation
language Czech
lexeme 1 bič
lexeme 2 bičík
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Bakteriální bičík je pevná struktura šroubovitého tvaru, která se točí, pohání buňku vpřed a tedy tlačí.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Derivation
language Dutch
lexeme 1 zweep
lexeme 2 zweepstaartje, zweephaar
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference <personally collected data>
comment

zweepstaartje 'whip + tail (dim.)', zweephaar 'whip + hair'

ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Polysemy
language Finnish
lexeme siima
meaning 1 lash (thong of a whip)
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Siiman rakenne ja liikkumismekanismi on aitotumaisilla hyvin erilainen kuin esitumaisilla, ja niitä yhdistääkin lähinnä ulkomuoto. Esitumaisilla yksittäinen siima kiinnittyy tyvestään erityiseen bakteerimoottoriin, joka pyörii niin kutsutun protonigradientin avulla ja näin saa siiman pyörivään liikkeeseen. Aitotumaisilla puolestaan siima on paksumpi ja sen sisällä on kierteisessä rakenteessa tosiinsa limittyviä, supistuvia mikrotubulus- eli mikroputkipareja, joiden vuoroittainen supistelu saa siiman liikkumaan. Aitotumallisten siimarakennetta nimitetään aksoneemiksi.

reference Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007
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ACCEPTED Realization 7
type Polysemy
language Georgian
lexeme šolṭi (შოლტი)
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

შოლტები — უჯრედის ციტოპლაზმური გამონაზარდები, ახასიათებს შოლტოსნებს, მრავალ ბაქტერიას, მცენარეებისა და ცხოველების ზოოსპორებსა და სპერმატოზოიდებს.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 8
type Polysemy
language German
lexeme Geißel
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference DWDS
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ACCEPTED Realization 9
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme ostor
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

A prokarióták és az eukarióták körében előforduló ostorok felépítése és működési módja különbözik. Az eukariótáknak egy vagy több ostoruk van, melyek mozgása jellegzetesen ostorszerű. Ostoruk felépítése nagyon hasonló a csillókéhoz.

reference MEK 1978
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ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Polysemy
language Icelandic
lexeme svipa
meaning 1 riding crop, whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Svipa er frumulíffæri sem margir gerlar og forngerlar nota til að hreyfa sig.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 11
type Derivation
language Indonesian
lexeme 1 cambuk
lexeme 2 bulu
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference SEALang Indonesia
comment

bulu '(body) hair'

ACCEPTED Realization 12
type Derivation
language Irish Gaelic
lexeme 1 lasc
lexeme 2 lascghéagán, lascnaid
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference Ó Dónaill 1977
comment

Pádraig Ó Mianáin An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge (2020).

https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/flagellum
Téarma.ie: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge. An Coiste Téarmaíochta.

https://www.tearma.ie/q/flagellum/

ACCEPTED Realization 13
type Polysemy
language Italian
lexeme flagello
meaning 1 scourge
direction
meaning 2 flagellum Strutture analoghe ai flagelli sarebbero comparse nelle prime fasi dell'evoluzione dei procarioti più antichi.
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 14
type Derivation
language Macedonian
lexeme 1 камшик
lexeme 2 камшиче
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference DRMJ
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ACCEPTED Realization 15
type Derivation
language Mandarin Chinese
lexeme 1 biān (鞭)
lexeme 2 biānmáo (鞭毛)
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference BKRS English Wiktionary
comment

máo (毛) 'hair, fur'

ACCEPTED Realization 16
type Polysemy
language Modern Greek
lexeme μαστίγιο
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 17
type Polysemy
language Modern Written Arabic
lexeme sawṭ (سوط)
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 18
type Polysemy
language New Latin
lexeme flagellum
meaning 1 whip, lash, scourge
direction
meaning 2 long whiplike organelle
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 19
type Polysemy
language Portuguese
lexeme flagelo
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Um exemplo de flagelo com funções de mobilidade ocorre nos espermatozoides humanos, enquanto os flagelos dos coanócitos das esponjas se destinam a produzir micro-correntes de água que o organismo filtra para obter alimento. Outro exemplo de motilidade é a bactéria carcinogénica Helicobacter pylori, que usa múltiplos flagelos para se mover através do muco gástrico e atingir o epitélio do estômago humano.

reference DPLP
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ACCEPTED Realization 20
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme flagel
meaning 1 (rare) whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference DEX98
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ACCEPTED Realization 21
type Derivation
language Russian
lexeme 1 жгут
lexeme 2 жгутик
meaning 1 plait, braid of piece of fabric, such plait used to whip participants in folk games
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 22
type Polysemy
language Serbian
lexeme бич
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Бич је наставак који могу садржати различите врсте ћелија, како прокариотских тако и еукариотских. Код прокариота је врло просте грађе и у ствари представља продужетак цитоплазме, док је грађа еукариотских бичева много сложенија. Код њих је грађа бича слична грађи центриоле.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 23
type Derivation
language Slovak
lexeme 1 bič
lexeme 2 bičík
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

eukaryotický bičík (= eukaryontný bičík), čiže bičík (niektorých) eukaryotov, t.j. podlhovastá bunková štruktúra, ktorá slúži na pohyb bičíkovcov, niektorých menších mnohobunkových organizmov, niektorých buniek mnohobunkových organizmov (napr. spermie ľudí) alebo na posúvanie tekutiny okolo buniek mnohobunkových organizmov.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 24
type Derivation
language Slovenian
lexeme 1 bič
lexeme 2 biček
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Biček je kot vsi nitasti organeli zgrajen iz vijačnih - aktin in kroglastih - tubulin krčljivih proteinov . Aktin tvori mikrofilamente, ki so značilni gradniki bičkov bakterij.

reference <personally collected data>
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ACCEPTED Realization 25
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme flagelo
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum
reference DRAE
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ACCEPTED Realization 26
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme kamçı
meaning 1 whip
direction
meaning 2 flagellum

Kamçı, pek çok tek hücreli organizmanın ve bazı çok hücreli organizmanın, etrafta hareket edebilmesini sağlayan bir organeldir. Kamçıların üç farklı üst alem için üç farklı yapısı bulunabilir. Bakteriyel kamçılar; vida gibi hareket edebilen helezon telciklerdir

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