yoke
→
marriage
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme 1 | ˀarˁut | |
| lexeme 2 | marˁāt | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bride | |
| reference | CDG: 356, 459 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | iugum | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | fig. a yoke of marriage | |
| reference | Glare: 981 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Irish | |
| lexeme 1 | mam | |
| lexeme 2 | com-mam | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | fo mam under the yoke (of) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | marriage | in commama commamus joined marriage union |
| reference | eDIL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | запрячь | |
| lexeme 2 | супруг(а) (т.е. сопряженный браком) | |
| meaning 1 | to yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse, bride | |
| reference | Buck 2008: 96-97 | |
| comment | From Old Slavonic съпрушти 'to tie, to draw tight, to yoke': *съпрягу (1SG) -> съпругъ -> супругъ (with prefix су-). Супруг(а) literally means 'yoked together' (Шанский— Боброва, 2004). |
|
Latin conjux (VK)