draught animal
→
husband / wife
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | σύζυγος | |
| meaning 1 | yoked together | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse (husband or wife) | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | from συ(ν) 'together' + ζυγός 'yoke' |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Persian | |
| lexeme | jaft (جفت) | |
| meaning 1 | a yoke; a couple, a pair, a yoke (of oxen) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | husband or wife | |
| reference | Steingass 1892: 365 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | coniunx | |
| meaning 1 | yoke-fellow | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | partner in marriage | |
| reference | Glare: 409 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | сѫпрѫгъ (sǫprǫgŭ) | |
| lexeme 2 | съпрѧгнѫти сѧ (sŭpręgnǫti sę) | |
| meaning 1 | pair of draught animals | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to marry | |
| reference | Cejtlin et al. 1994: 667, 684 | |
| comment | Russian супру́г, Ukrainian супру́г, Bulgarian съпру́г, Macedonian сопруг, Serbo-Croatian су̏пруг, sȕprug, Slovene soprọ̑g 'spouse' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | сꙋпрꙋгъ (suprugŭ) | |
| meaning 1 | pair of draught animals | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouses | |
| reference | Sreznevskij: 624 | |
| comment | ||