draught animal
→
husband / wife
5 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Ancient Greek | |
lexeme | σύζυγος | |
meaning 1 | yoked together | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | spouse (husband or wife) | |
reference | LSJ | |
comment | from συ(ν) 'together' + ζυγός 'yoke' |
NEW Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Classical Persian | |
lexeme | jaft (جفت) | |
meaning 1 | a yoke; a couple, a pair, a yoke (of oxen) | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | husband or wife | |
reference | Steingass 1892: 365 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Latin | |
lexeme | coniunx | |
meaning 1 | yoke-fellow | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | partner in marriage | |
reference | Glare: 409 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Old Church Slavonic | |
lexeme 1 | сѫпрѫгъ (sǫprǫgŭ) | |
lexeme 2 | съпрѧгнѫти сѧ (sŭpręgnǫti sę) | |
meaning 1 | pair of draught animals | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | to marry | |
reference | Cejtlin et al. 1994: 667, 684 | |
comment | Russian супру́г, Ukrainian супру́г, Bulgarian съпру́г, Macedonian сопруг, Serbo-Croatian су̏пруг, sȕprug, Slovene soprọ̑g 'spouse' |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Old East Slavic | |
lexeme | сꙋпрꙋгъ (suprugŭ) | |
meaning 1 | pair of draught animals | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | spouses | |
reference | Sreznevskij: 624 | |
comment |