sword
→
gladiolus
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | ξίφος | |
| Lexeme 2 | ξίφιον | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Gladiolus italicus (Gladiolus segetum) | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | Thphr. HP 6.8.1, Dsc.4.20. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | μάχαιρα | |
| Lexeme 2 | μαχαιρόφυλλον | |
| Meaning 1 | large knife, short sword, dirk, dagger | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | meč | |
| Lexeme 2 | mečík | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | zwaard | |
| Lexeme 2 | zwaardlelie | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | sword | |
| Lexeme 2 | sword lily | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | miekka | |
| Lexeme 2 | miekkalilja | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kard | |
| Lexeme 2 | kardvirág | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | gladius | |
| Lexeme 2 | gladiolus | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65; 21, 17, 67, § 107 sq.; al. Pall. 1, 37. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | jiàn (劍 / 剑) | |
| Lexeme 2 | jiànlán (劍蘭 / 剑兰) | |
| Meaning 1 | (double-edged) sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | miecz | |
| Lexeme 2 | mieczyk | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | sabie | |
| Lexeme 2 | săbiuță, săbioară | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | Seche 2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | шпага | |
| Lexeme 2 | шпажник | |
| Meaning 1 | rapier, epee | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | BTS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | estoque | |
| Meaning 1 | sword | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | gladiolus | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||