Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme | wǣpn | |
| meaning 1 | weapon | ..and āwearp his wǣpna... (Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot") ...and threw away his weapons,... |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penis | wǣpenwīfestre hermaphrodite (wǣpen + wīf 'woman' + -estre '-ster', literally 'phallused woman') |
| reference | Bosworth, Toller | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ottoman Turkish | |
| lexeme | yarak (ياراق) | |
| meaning 1 | weapon | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | penis | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 962 XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977 from Old Anatolian Turkish yaraq (یراق) 'weapon', from Proto-Turkic *yarak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yara- 'to be beneficial, useful, successful'. Related to Old Uyghur yarağ, 'opportunity', Cuman-Kipchak yarov 'equipment'. Cognate with Old Turkic yarak, Chagatai yarağ, Azerbaijani yaraq, Kazakh жарақ (jaraq), Turkmen ýarag 'weapon', etc. |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | yarak | |
| meaning 1 | (archaic) weapon | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (vulgar) penis | Yarağa benziyor, meymenetsiz tipi He looks like a dick, his face is sinister. |
| reference | Jusipova 2005 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||