time
→
tense (grammar)
59 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme | tyd | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | kohë | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | χρόνος | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Koine) tense | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | žamanak (ժամանակ) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | zaman | |
| meaning 1 | time | Zaman puldur. Time is money. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | keçmiş zaman past tense |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | заман | |
| meaning 1 | time | Ул заманда самолёт хаҡы осһоҙ булды. At that time, the airfares were cheap. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Хәҙерге заман. Present tense. |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | час | |
| meaning 1 | time | Гэта толькі дарэмная трата часу. It is a sheer waste of time. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | мінулы час past tense |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | време | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | temps | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | L’imperfet d’indicatiu és un temps de passat d’aspecte imperfectiu. |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chuvash | |
| lexeme | вăхăт | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | иртнĕ вăхăт past tense |
| reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | žamanak (ժամանակ) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| comment | Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&query=%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | čas | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | minulý čas past tense |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | tijd | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | aeg | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Eesti keeles on neli aega: olevik, lihtminevik, täisminevik ja enneminevik. There are four tenses in Estonian: present, past, perfect and pluperfect tense. |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Faroese | |
| lexeme | tíð | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://sprotin.fo/dictionaries?_SearchFor=t%C3%AD%C3%B0&_l=fo&_SearchInflections=0&_SearchDescriptions=0&_Group=&_DictionaryId=1&_DictionaryPage=1 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | zamân (زمان) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | zamân-e gozašte (زمان گذشته) past tense |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | aika | |
| lexeme 2 | aikaluokka | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| comment | Also aikamuoto |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | temps | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | changez le temps du verbe change the tense of the verb |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | zaman | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | geçmiş zaman past tense |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | dro (დრო) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Zeit | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme | kāl (काल) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Bahri 1989 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | idő | |
| lexeme 2 | igeidő | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | tíð | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | aimsir | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | comhleanúint na n-aimsirí sequence of tenses |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | tempo | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | tempo passato past tense |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | ji (時) | |
| lexeme 2 | jisei (時制) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | mirai jisei (未来時制) future tense |
| reference | BJaRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | шақ | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | кад | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | ӧнія кад present tense |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | кад | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1287615 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme 1 | si (시) | |
| lexeme 2 | sije (시제) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | tempus | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | laiks | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | tagadnes laiks present tense |
| reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | laĩkas | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Lietùvių kalbojè yrà keturì laikaĩ. Lithuanian has four tenses. |
| reference | LRŽ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | време | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | DRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malayalam | |
| lexeme | kālaṁ (കാലം) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | shí (時, 时) | |
| lexeme 2 | shítài (時態, 时态) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | Also shízhì (時態, 时制) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | жал | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | кызытсе жап present tense |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | χρόνος | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | παρελθοντικός χρόνος past tense |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Hebrew | |
| lexeme | zmán (זְמַן) | |
| meaning 1 | time | הזמן עובר מהר כשנהנים (haz'mán 'ovér mahér k'shenehením) Time passes fast when [you're] having fun. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | כתבתי זה פועל בזמן עבר. (katavtí ze po'ál biz'mán 'avár) כתבתי (katavtí, “I wrote”) is a verb in the past tense. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | zaman (زَمَن) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Wehr | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | czas | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | tempo | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | DPLP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | timp | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | время | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | BTS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | čas | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | budúci čas future tense |
| reference | KSSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme | čas | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | tiempo | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | El verbo camina está en tiempo presente. The verb camina is in the present tense. |
| reference | DRAE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | wakati | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Polikanov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | kālamu (కాలము) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | gaan (กาล) | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | zaman | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Sesli Sözlük | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme | үе | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | эрткен үе past tense |
| reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | дыр | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | али дыр present tense |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | час | |
| meaning 1 | time | Їй треба було часу для обдумування. She wanted time to think it over. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | майбутній час future tense |
| reference | SUM-11: 11, 274 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | zamon | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | thì | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | thì quá khứ past tense |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | amser | |
| meaning 1 | time | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | кэм | |
| meaning 1 | time | бу кэмҥэ at that time |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| comment | ||