time tense (grammar) 59 realizations Multi-area
ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 33805)
type Polysemy
language Afrikaans
lexeme tyd
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 33806)
type Polysemy
language Albanian
lexeme kohë
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 33822)
type Polysemy
language Ancient Greek
lexeme χρόνος
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 (Koine) tense
reference LSJ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 33802)
type Polysemy
language Armenian
lexeme žamanak (ժամանակ)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Galstjan 1984
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 33808)
type Polysemy
language Azerbaijani
lexeme zaman
meaning 1 time

Zaman puldur.


Time is money.

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

keçmiş zaman


past tense

reference Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 33840)
type Polysemy
language Bashkir
lexeme заман
meaning 1 time

Ул заманда самолёт хаҡы осһоҙ булды.


At that time, the airfares were cheap.

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

Хәҙерге заман.


Present tense.

reference Bashkir Uraksin 1996
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 33810)
type Polysemy
language Belarusan
lexeme час
meaning 1 time

Гэта толькі дарэмная трата часу.


It is a sheer waste of time.

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

мінулы час


past tense

reference Slounik.org
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 33811)
type Polysemy
language Bulgarian
lexeme време
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference RNBE
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 33812)
type Polysemy
language Catalan
lexeme temps
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

L’imperfet d’indicatiu és un temps de passat d’aspecte imperfectiu.

reference DIEC2
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 33813)
type Polysemy
language Chuvash
lexeme вăхăт
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

иртнĕ вăхăт


past tense

reference Электронлă сăмахсар
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 33803)
type Polysemy
language Classical Armenian
lexeme žamanak (ժամանակ)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879
comment

Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&query=%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF

ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 33814)
type Polysemy
language Czech
lexeme čas
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

minulý čas


past tense

reference SSJČ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 33804)
type Polysemy
language Dutch
lexeme tijd
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Mironov 1987
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 14 (ID: 33816)
type Polysemy
language Estonian
lexeme aeg
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

Eesti keeles on neli aega: olevik, lihtminevik, täisminevik ja enneminevik.


There are four tenses in Estonian: present, past, perfect and pluperfect tense.

reference EKSS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 15 (ID: 33818)
type Polysemy
language Faroese
lexeme tíð
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment

https://sprotin.fo/dictionaries?_SearchFor=t%C3%AD%C3%B0&_l=fo&_SearchInflections=0&_SearchDescriptions=0&_Group=&_DictionaryId=1&_DictionaryPage=1

ACCEPTED Realization 16 (ID: 33838)
type Polysemy
language Farsi
lexeme zamân (زمان⁩)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

zamân-e gozašte (زمان گذشته)


past tense

reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 33820)
type Derivation
language Finnish
lexeme 1 aika
lexeme 2 aikaluokka
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Kielitoimiston sanakirja
comment

Also aikamuoto

ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 33821)
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme temps
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

changez le temps du verbe


change the tense of the verb

reference CNRTL
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 19 (ID: 33857)
type Polysemy
language Gagauz
lexeme zaman
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

 geçmiş zaman


past tense

reference <personally collected data>
comment

Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002

ACCEPTED Realization 20 (ID: 33817)
type Polysemy
language Georgian
lexeme dro (დრო)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 33819)
type Polysemy
language German
lexeme Zeit
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference DWDS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 33825)
type Polysemy
language Hindi
lexeme kāl (काल)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Bahri 1989
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 33826)
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme 1 idő
lexeme 2 igeidő
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference MEK 1978
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 24 (ID: 33827)
type Polysemy
language Icelandic
lexeme tíð
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Berkov et al. 1962
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 25 (ID: 33828)
type Polysemy
language Irish Gaelic
lexeme aimsir
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

comhleanúint na n-aimsirí


sequence of tenses

reference Ó Dónaill 1977
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 26 (ID: 33829)
type Polysemy
language Italian
lexeme tempo
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

tempo passato


past tense

reference Vocabolario Treccani
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 27 (ID: 33830)
type Derivation
language Japanese
lexeme 1 ji (時)
lexeme 2 jisei (時制)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

mirai jisei (未来時制)


future tense

reference BJaRS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 28 (ID: 33831)
type Polysemy
language Kazakh
lexeme шақ
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 29 (ID: 33855)
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme кад
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

ӧнія кад


present tense
reference Beznosikova et al. 2000
comment
NEW Realization 30 (ID: 38898)
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme кад
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment

https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1287615

ACCEPTED Realization 31 (ID: 33833)
type Derivation
language Korean
lexeme 1 si (시)
lexeme 2 sije (시제)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 32 (ID: 33815)
type Polysemy
language Latin
lexeme tempus
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Lewis, Short
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 33 (ID: 33834)
type Polysemy
language Latvian
lexeme laiks
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

tagadnes laiks


present tense

reference Tezaurs.lv
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 34 (ID: 33835)
type Polysemy
language Lithuanian
lexeme laĩkas
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

Lietùvių kalbojè yrà keturì laikaĩ.


Lithuanian has four tenses.

reference LRŽ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 35 (ID: 33836)
type Polysemy
language Macedonian
lexeme време
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference DRMJ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 36 (ID: 33837)
type Polysemy
language Malayalam
lexeme kālaṁ (കാലം)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 37 (ID: 33809)
type Derivation
language Mandarin Chinese
lexeme 1 shí (時, 时)
lexeme 2 shítài (時態, 时态)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference BKRS
comment

Also shízhì (時態, 时制)

ACCEPTED Realization 38 (ID: 33859)
type Polysemy
language Meadow Mari
lexeme жал
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

кызытсе жап


present tense
reference Marij jylme muter
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 39 (ID: 33823)
type Polysemy
language Modern Greek
lexeme χρόνος
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

παρελθοντικός χρόνος


past tense

reference DSMG
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 40 (ID: 33824)
type Polysemy
language Modern Hebrew
lexeme zmán (זְמַן⁩)
meaning 1 time

הזמן עובר מהר כשנהנים (haz'mán 'ovér mahér k'shenehením)


Time passes fast when [you're] having fun.

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

⁧כתבתי זה פועל בזמן עבר.⁩ (katavtí ze po'ál biz'mán 'avár)


    ⁧כתבתי⁩ (katavtí, “I wrote”) is a verb in the past tense.

reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 41 (ID: 33807)
type Polysemy
language Modern Written Arabic
lexeme zaman- (زَمَن⁩)
meaning 1 time

maʕa l-zaman-i


with time

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

tahaddaṯa ḥawla ... fī l-zaman-i l-māḍ-i


to talk about smb. in the past tense

reference Baranov: I 334 glosbe.com
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 42 (ID: 33842)
type Polysemy
language Polish
lexeme czas
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference WSJP
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 43 (ID: 33844)
type Polysemy
language Portuguese
lexeme tempo
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference DPLP
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 44 (ID: 33843)
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme timp
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference DEX98
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 45 (ID: 33845)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme время
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference BTS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 46 (ID: 33846)
type Polysemy
language Slovak
lexeme čas
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

budúci čas


future tense

reference KSSJ
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 47 (ID: 33847)
type Polysemy
language Slovenian
lexeme čas
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference SSKJ2
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 48 (ID: 33848)
type Polysemy
language Spanish
lexeme tiempo
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

El verbo camina está en tiempo presente.


The verb camina is in the present tense.

reference DRAE
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 49 (ID: 33849)
type Polysemy
language Swahili
lexeme wakati
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Polikanov
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 50 (ID: 33678)
type Polysemy
language Telugu
lexeme kālamu (కాలము)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Brown Telugu dictionary
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 51 (ID: 33850)
type Polysemy
language Thai
lexeme gaan (กาล)
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference SEAlang Thai
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 52 (ID: 33841)
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme zaman
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Sesli Sözlük
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 53 (ID: 33858)
type Polysemy
language Tuvan
lexeme үе
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

эрткен үе


past tense

reference Tenišev 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 54 (ID: 33856)
type Polysemy
language Udmurt
lexeme дыр
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

али дыр


present tense

reference Kirillova 2008
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 55 (ID: 33851)
type Polysemy
language Ukrainian
lexeme час
meaning 1 time

Їй треба було часу для обдумування.


She wanted time to think it over.

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

майбутній час


future tense

reference SUM-11: 11, 274
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 56 (ID: 33852)
type Polysemy
language Uzbek
lexeme zamon
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 57 (ID: 33853)
type Polysemy
language Vietnamese
lexeme thì
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)

thì quá khứ


past tense

reference SEAlang Vietnamese
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 58 (ID: 33854)
type Polysemy
language Welsh
lexeme amser
meaning 1 time
direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference Geiriadur
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 59 (ID: 33832)
type Polysemy
language Yakut
lexeme кэм
meaning 1 time

бу кэмҥэ


at that time

direction
meaning 2 tense (grammar)
reference SakhaTyla.Ru
comment