time
→
tense (grammar)
58 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Afrikaans | |
| Lexeme | tyd | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Albanian | |
| Lexeme | kohë | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | χρόνος | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (Koine) tense | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | žamanak (ժամանակ) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | zaman | |
| Meaning 1 | time | Zaman puldur. Time is money. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | keçmiş zaman past tense |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme | заман | |
| Meaning 1 | time | Ул заманда самолёт хаҡы осһоҙ булды. At that time, the airfares were cheap. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Хәҙерге заман. Present tense. |
| Reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Belarusan | |
| Lexeme | час | |
| Meaning 1 | time | Гэта толькі дарэмная трата часу. It is a sheer waste of time. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | мінулы час past tense |
| Reference | Slounik.org | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | време | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | RNBE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme | temps | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | L’imperfet d’indicatiu és un temps de passat d’aspecte imperfectiu. |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chuvash | |
| Lexeme | вăхăт | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | иртнĕ вăхăт past tense |
| Reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Armenian | |
| Lexeme | žamanak (ժամանակ) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| Comment | Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&query=%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | čas | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | minulý čas past tense |
| Reference | SSJČ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme | tijd | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Estonian | |
| Lexeme | aeg | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Eesti keeles on neli aega: olevik, lihtminevik, täisminevik ja enneminevik. There are four tenses in Estonian: present, past, perfect and pluperfect tense. |
| Reference | EKSS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Faroese | |
| Lexeme | tíð | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://sprotin.fo/dictionaries?_SearchFor=t%C3%AD%C3%B0&_l=fo&_SearchInflections=0&_SearchDescriptions=0&_Group=&_DictionaryId=1&_DictionaryPage=1 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | zamân (زمان) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | zamân-e gozašte (زمان گذشته) past tense |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | aika | |
| Lexeme 2 | aikaluokka | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| Comment | Also aikamuoto |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | temps | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | changez le temps du verbe change the tense of the verb |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | zaman | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | geçmiş zaman past tense |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Georgian | |
| Lexeme | dro (დრო) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Zeit | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | DWDS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme | kāl (काल) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Bahri 1989 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | idő | |
| Lexeme 2 | igeidő | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | tíð | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Irish Gaelic | |
| Lexeme | aimsir | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | comhleanúint na n-aimsirí sequence of tenses |
| Reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | tempo | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | tempo passato past tense |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme 1 | ji (時) | |
| Lexeme 2 | jisei (時制) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | mirai jisei (未来時制) future tense |
| Reference | BJaRS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme | шақ | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | кад | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | ӧнія кад present tense |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Korean | |
| Lexeme 1 | si (시) | |
| Lexeme 2 | sije (시제) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | tempus | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | laiks | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | tagadnes laiks present tense |
| Reference | Tezaurs.lv | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme | laĩkas | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | Lietùvių kalbojè yrà keturì laikaĩ. Lithuanian has four tenses. |
| Reference | LRŽ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Macedonian | |
| Lexeme | време | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | DRMJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malayalam | |
| Lexeme | kālaṁ (കാലം) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | shí (時, 时) | |
| Lexeme 2 | shítài (時態, 时态) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | BKRS | |
| Comment | Also shízhì (時態, 时制) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Meadow Mari | |
| Lexeme | жал | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | кызытсе жап present tense |
| Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | χρόνος | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | παρελθοντικός χρόνος past tense |
| Reference | DSMG | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | zmán (זְמַן) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | הזמן עובר מהר כשנהנים (haz'mán 'ovér mahér k'shenehením) Time passes fast when [you're] having fun. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | כתבתי זה פועל בזמן עבר. (katavtí ze po'ál biz'mán 'avár) כתבתי (katavtí, “I wrote”) is a verb in the past tense. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | zaman (زَمَن) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Wehr | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme | czas | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme | tempo | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | DPLP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | timp | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | время | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | BTS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | čas | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | budúci čas future tense |
| Reference | KSSJ | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovenian | |
| Lexeme | čas | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | SSKJ2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | tiempo | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | El verbo camina está en tiempo presente. The verb camina is in the present tense. |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | wakati | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Polikanov | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Telugu | |
| Lexeme | kālamu (కాలము) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | gaan (กาล) | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | zaman | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Sesli Sözlük | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | үе | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | эрткен үе past tense |
| Reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | дыр | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | али дыр present tense |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme | час | |
| Meaning 1 | time | Їй треба було часу для обдумування. She wanted time to think it over. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | майбутній час future tense |
| Reference | SUM-11: 11, 274 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Uzbek | |
| Lexeme | zamon | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Vietnamese | |
| Lexeme | thì | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | thì quá khứ past tense |
| Reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Welsh | |
| Lexeme | amser | |
| Meaning 1 | time | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | Geiriadur | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | кэм | |
| Meaning 1 | time | бу кэмҥэ at that time |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tense (grammar) | |
| Reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| Comment | ||