fox (Vulpes vulpes)
→
Arctic fox
25 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 7171 | white | → | Arctic fox | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | aġves (աղվես) | |
| Lexeme 2 | beweṙayin aġves (բևեռային աղվես) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | 'polar fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Motivation | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme 1 | төлкө | |
| Lexeme 2 | аҡ төлкө | |
| Meaning 1 | fox | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996: 18 | |
| Comment | 'white fox' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | wu4 (狐) | |
| Lexeme 2 | baak6 wu4 (白狐) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | 'white fox' Also bak1 gik6 wu4 (北极狐) 'North Pole fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme 1 | guineu | |
| Lexeme 2 | guineu àrtica | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | DIEC2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme 1 | lisica | |
| Lexeme 2 | polarna lisica | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | 'polar fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Dutch | |
| Lexeme 1 | vos | |
| Lexeme 2 | poolvos | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | fox | |
| Lexeme 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Meaning 1 | Vulpes vulpes | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Vulpes lagopus, [syn. Alopex lagopus] | |
| Reference | English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme 1 | kettu | |
| Lexeme 2 | napakettu | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Kielitoimiston sanakirja | |
| Comment | 'polar fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | renard | |
| Lexeme 2 | renard polaire | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | Les renards polaires sont présents actuellement dans l'ensemble de l'Arctique, à savoir au Groenland, en Russie, au Canada, en Alaska, au Svalbard, en Islande et dans les Alpes scandinaves. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | Fuchs | |
| Lexeme 2 | Polarfuchs | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Duden | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme 1 | refur | |
| Lexeme 2 | heimskautarefur | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme 1 | kitsune (狐) | |
| Lexeme 2 | Hokkyokugitsune (北極狐) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'North Pole fox' As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ホッキョクギツネ. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin], Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kazakh | |
| Lexeme 1 | түлкі | |
| Lexeme 2 | ақ түлкі | |
| Meaning 1 | fox | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | Ақ түлкілер Солтүстік Америка мен Еуразияның орманды тундрасында, тундрада және Солтүстік Мұзды мұхиттың аралдары мен Командор, Алеут, Прибылов аралдарында таралған |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'white fox' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Korean | |
| Lexeme 1 | yeou (여우) | |
| Lexeme 2 | bukgeugyeou (북극여우) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'North Pole fox' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme 1 | rubah | |
| Lexeme 2 | rubah artik | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme 1 | hú (狐) | |
| Lexeme 2 | báihú (白狐) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | Also lánhú (蓝狐) lit. 'blue fox', xuěhú (雪狐) lit. 'snow fox'; Běijíhú (北极狐) lit. 'North Pole fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | rev | |
| Lexeme 2 | fjellrev | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | Bokmål and Nynorsk 'mountain fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme 1 | lis | |
| Lexeme 2 | lis polarny | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | WSJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Portuguese | |
| Lexeme 1 | raposa | |
| Lexeme 2 | raposa-do-ártico | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | A raposa-do-ártico adulta mede de 46 a 68 cm de comprimento, e a altura até os ombros é de 25–30 cm; os machos geralmente pesam de 3,2–9,4 kg e as fêmeas 1,4-3,2 kg. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also raposa polar |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | vulpe | |
| Lexeme 2 | vulpe polară | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | MDA2 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лисица | |
| Lexeme 2 | полярная лисица | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Аристов А. А., Барышников Г. Ф. Млекопитающие России и сопредельных территорий. Хищные и ластоногие. — СПб., 2001. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лисица (lisica) | |
| Lexeme 2 | поларна лисица (polarna lisica) | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 646 | |
| Comment | 'polar fox' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | zorro | |
| Lexeme 2 | zorro polar | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Also zorro ártico, zorro blanco, zorro de las nieves |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | räv | |
| Lexeme 2 | fjällräv | |
| Meaning 1 | fox (Vulpes vulpes) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | 'mountain fox' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Motivation | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme 1 | төлке | |
| Lexeme 2 | ак төлке | |
| Meaning 1 | fox | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | Arctic fox | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | 'white fox' | |
'polar (North Pole, arctic) fox', 'snow fox', 'white fox', 'mountain fox', 'blue fox'
The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, assigning the Arctic fox to the genus of wolves (Canis). In 1816, Lorenz Oken assigned the species to the genus of foxes (Vulpes); in 1829, Johann Kaup identified the species as a separate genus, Alopex.
Alexandra M. Audet, C. Brian Robbins, Serge Larivière. Alopex Lagopus // Mammalian Species. — 2002. — 26 December (no. 713). — doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2002)713<0001:AL>2.0.CO;2. — JSTOR 3504336.