air
↔
air
28 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
1717 | wind | → | quick | Open |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Amis | |
lexeme | fali | |
meaning 1 | wind | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | air | |
reference | ACD | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Burmese | |
lexeme | lèi | |
meaning 1 | breeze; wind | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | air | |
reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Cebuano | |
lexeme | hángin | |
meaning 1 | air | Wà nay hángin ang hásag The pressure lantern has no more air |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind, breeze | Mibulhut ang hángin gíkan sa dágat The wind blew in from the sea |
reference | Wolff | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Fula | |
lexeme | hendu | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | ФРФС 229 |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Indonesian | |
lexeme | angin | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Javanese | |
lexeme | angin | |
meaning 1 | wind, breeze | |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | air | |
reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Khmer | |
lexeme | kcɑl, kyɑl, ksɑl | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Maori | |
lexeme | hau | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind, breeze | |
reference | MD | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Modern Mon | |
lexeme | ca (ကျာ) | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | SEAlang Mon | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Cognates | |
language 1 | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
language 2 | Baonan | |
lexeme 1 | хий | |
lexeme 2 | ki | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | The followng forms are relevant too: Middle Mong. kei 'air'; Bur. хий id.; Kalm. кий id. Shira Yug.k– id.; Mongor. k |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Rotuman | |
lexeme | lɔŋi | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ACD | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | vāta | |
meaning 1 | wind | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | air | |
reference | ||
comment | Also the name of the god of wind Кочергина 575 |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | ánila | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | Кочергина 39. Also the wind deity's proper name |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | viha- | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | Кочергина 613 |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | saraṇyú | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | ← | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | The direction has been chosen like that because the source meaning of the adjective is that of 'quick'. Кочергина 710 |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | atasa | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | Кочергина 25 |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | vājú | |
meaning 1 | wind | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | air | |
reference | ||
comment | Also the name of the god of wind |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Sanskrit | |
lexeme | marút | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | ||
comment | Also 'breath',the name of the god of wind, the name of the group of deities of storms and winds. Кочергина 498 |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Spanish | |
lexeme | aire | |
meaning 1 | air | aire acondicionado conditioned air |
direction | → | |
meaning 2 | wind | aire colado, aire del mar cold cutting wind, sea wind, breeze |
reference | ||
comment | Narumov 1995: 46 |
ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tagalog | |
lexeme | hángin | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Thai | |
lexeme | lom (ลม) | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind; breeze | |
reference | SEAlang Thai | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
lexeme | илийэ | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | Kurilov 2001: 92 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Turkish | |
lexeme | hava | |
meaning 1 | air, weather | soğuk hava cold air |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | bugün hiç hava yok There is no wind today. |
reference | Baskakov 1977: 392 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Derivation | |
language | Ukrainian | |
lexeme 1 | повiтря | |
lexeme 2 | вiтер | |
meaning 1 | air | повітряна
тривога air raid alert |
direction | ← | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | Grinchenko 1909: 2: 237 <personally collected data> | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Vietnamese | |
lexeme | khí | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind | |
reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Yakut | |
lexeme | салгын | |
meaning 1 | air | тымныы салгын cold air |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | breeze | биhигини ааспыт массыына салгына оҕуста we felt the wind coming from a car that passed by |
reference | Slepcov 1972: 311 | |
comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
type | Polysemy | |
language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
lexeme | heeka | |
meaning 1 | air | |
direction | — | |
meaning 2 | wind; dawn wind | |
reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 42 | |
comment | also 'to blow' |
Все монг. формы иногда считаются заимствованиями из среднекитайского khɨj 'vapour, odour, steam, gas' (см. EDAL).