Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Borrowing | |
| Language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| Language 2 | New Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | πέρδομαι | |
| Lexeme 2 | Lycoperdon | |
| Meaning 1 | to fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Pier Antonio Micheli: „Nova plantarum genera”, Editura Bernardo Paperini, Florența 1729, p. 217 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Catalan | |
| Lexeme 1 | pet | |
| Lexeme 2 | pet de llop | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme 1 | vesse | |
| Lexeme 2 | vesse-de-loup | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | vescia | |
| Meaning 1 | (Tuscan) fart, flatulence, particularly a silent one | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| Comment | From Latin vissiō, vissīre 'to pass wind quietly' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme 1 | loffa | |
| Lexeme 2 | loffa di lupo | |
| Meaning 1 | flatus | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://enciclopedia.funghiitaliani.it/termine.php?show=3543 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme 1 | peto | |
| Lexeme 2 | peto di lupo | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://enciclopedia.funghiitaliani.it/termine.php?show=3543 Ligurian pettu de luvu, Lombardian pet de lüf |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme 1 | pēdō, pēdere | |
| Lexeme 2 | πέζις | |
| Meaning 1 | to fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | paltry puffball | |
| Reference | LSJ | |
| Comment | From Proto-Indo-European *pesd- 'to fart' Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette https://archive.org/stream/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais/Bailly_DictionnaireGrecFrancais#page/n1502/mode/1up |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Middle High German | |
| Lexeme 1 | vist | |
| Lexeme 2 | vohenfist | |
| Meaning 1 | flatus | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | literally “vixen's fart”, vohenfist > Modern German Bovist 'puffball' Kluge - Seebold (1995), Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 23rd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, page 123 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Motivation | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | bășină | |
| Lexeme 2 | bășina calului | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball Lycoperdon utriforme | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdon_utriforme bășina-porcului Lycoperdon gemmatum DEX09 bășina-calului bășina-lupului, bășina-vulpii Globaria gigantea DEX09 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | бздеть | |
| Lexeme 2 | бздюха, бздюх, бздушка | |
| Meaning 1 | (vulgar) to fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialect) puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Бугаёв И.В. Научные и народные названия растений и грибов. – Томск: ТМЛ-Пресс, 2010. C. 600 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | пукать | |
| Lexeme 2 | пукалка | |
| Meaning 1 | to fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialect) puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Грибы Прикамья в народных названиях и описаниях. Словарь диалектных названий грибов. Под ред. И. А. Подюкова. Сост. Л. А. Пермякова, И. А. Подюков. Пермь. 2012. С. 79 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Sicilian | |
| Lexeme 1 | pìritu | |
| Lexeme 2 | pìritu di lupo | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://enciclopedia.funghiitaliani.it/termine.php?show=3543 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | pedo | |
| Lexeme 2 | pedo de lobo | |
| Meaning 1 | fart | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Venetian | |
| Lexeme 1 | scorese | |
| Lexeme 2 | scorese de volpe | |
| Meaning 1 | fart, flatus | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | puffball | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdon_perlatum |
|