pomegranate
→
garnet
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | nuṙ (նուռ) | |
| lexeme 2 | nṙnakʻar (նռնաքար) | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | 'pomegranate + stone' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | pomegranate | |
| lexeme 2 | garnet | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=garnet |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | grenade | |
| lexeme 2 | grenat | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Granatapfel | |
| lexeme 2 | Granat | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | Granatapfel - a calque from Lat. malum granatum |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | анар | |
| lexeme 2 | анартас | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | liú (榴) | |
| lexeme 2 | zhèliúshí (柘榴石) | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | zhèliú (柘榴) is rare form for 'pomegranate' from zhè (柘) 'Cudrania tricuspidata' and liú (榴) 'pomegranate' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | granat | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | гранат | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | гранат | |
| meaning 1 | pomegranate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | garnet | |
| reference | ESUM: 1, 584 | |
| comment | ||
Этот переход, в форме Polysemy или Internal cognates, есть в большинстве романских, германских и славянских языков