to swallow to restrain, control one’s feelings 6 realizations
NEW Realization 1
type Motivation
language Classical Arabic
lexeme 1 بَلَعَ balaˁa
lexeme 2 بَلَعَ balaˁa
meaning 1 to swallow (spittle, water or food)

بَلَعَ الطَّعَامَ (balaˁa ṭ-ṭaˁām-a)


He swallowed the food (means, without chewing it).

direction
meaning 2 to restrain (anger, etc.)

(prov.) لَا يَصْلُحُ رَفِيقًا مِنْ لمْ يَبْتَلِعْ رِيقًا (lā yaṣluhu rafīq-an min lam yabtaliˁ rīq-an);

اِبْتَلَعَ رِيقَه (ˀibtalaˁa rīqa-hu)


He is not suitable, or fit, for being a companion who does not swallow his spittle (means, who does not restrain his anger);

He swallowed his saliva (means, he restrained his anger).

reference Lane: 250, 1203
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NEW Realization 2
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme nyel
meaning 1 to swallow

Nyeli a galuskát, nyeli az orvosságot, nyeli a vizet.


Swallow the dumplings, swallow the medicine, swallow the water.

direction
meaning 2 to restrain, control one’s feelings

Keserűt nyel, sok mérget nyel.


(S)he restrains sadness, restains annoyance.

reference MEK 1978
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NEW Realization 3
type Polysemy
language Macedonian
lexeme голта
meaning 1 to swallow

Долго ги џвакаше и полека ги голташе парчињата месо.


He chewed them for a long time and slowly swallowed the pieces of meat.

direction
meaning 2 to restrain, control one’s feelings

1) Ги голташе навредите од мајка си. 

2) Молчеше и ја голташе тагата.


1) He restrained from reaction after the insults from his mother.

2) He was silent and restrained the sadness.

reference ODRMJ
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NEW Realization 4
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme проглотить
meaning 1 to swallow

проглотить кусок хлеба


to swallow a piece of bread

direction
meaning 2 to restrain, control one’s feelings

проглотить обиду


to restrain from reaction after offence

reference <personally collected data>
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NEW Realization 5
type Polysemy
language Serbian
lexeme гутати (gutati)
meaning 1 to swallow

гутати храну, гутати супу


to swallow food, to swallow soup

direction
meaning 2 to restrain, control one’s feelings

1) гутати гнев, гутати тугу
2) гутати нечије увреде


1) to restrain anger, to restrain sadness
2) to restrain from reaction after someone's insults

reference РСЈ: 238
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NEW Realization 6
type Polysemy
language Turkish
lexeme yutmak
meaning 1 to swallow

Böyle büyük bir hapı yutmak zordu.


It was difficult to swallow such a large pill.

direction
meaning 2 to restrain, control one’s feelings

1) ben bu ağır lakırdıları yutmam
2) Gururunu yutmak zorunda.


1) I will not tolerate such hard words.
2) He has to swallow his pride.

reference Baskakov 1977: 935
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