Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | қазық | |
| lexeme 2 | Темірқазық | |
| meaning 1 | pole (long stick) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Pole Star | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | гадас | |
| lexeme 2 | Алтан гадас | |
| meaning 1 | pole, stake | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Pole Star | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | кол | |
| lexeme 2 | Кол | |
| meaning 1 | stake | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) Pole Star | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Also Прикол, Небесный Кол Рут М. Э. Словарь астронимов. Звёздное небо по-русски. М., 2010. С. 151 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme 1 | казык | |
| lexeme 2 | Тимерказык | |
| meaning 1 | pole (long stick) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Pole Star | Тимерказык өчле йолдыз системасы. Система үзәгендә F7Ib спектр сыйныфылы үтә зур йолдыз (Тимерказык A) урнашкан, аның яктылыгы Кояшның 2000 тапкыр артып киткән. Тимерказык B йолдызы Тимерказык A йолдызыннан ераклыкта урнашкан Pole Star is a triple star system. At the center of the system is a supermassive star of spectral class F7Ib (Pole Star A), whose luminosity exceeds 2000 times that of the Sun. Pole Star B is at a distance from Pole Star A |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | kazık | |
| lexeme 2 | Demirkazık | |
| meaning 1 | strong wooden or iron shaft, pointed at one end, driven into the ground for support, for tying a tether to or as a marker; a stake, pole or post | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Pole Star | |
| reference | TDKS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme 1 | qoziq | |
| lexeme 2 | temirqoziq | |
| meaning 1 | pole (long stick) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Pole Star | Temir qoziq yulduzining rangi sargʻish; temperaturasi Quyosh temperaturasvdan ancha yuqori (7000°); diametri Quyoshdan 120 marta katta. The color of the Polar Star star is yellow; its temperature is much higher than the temperature of the Sun (7000°); diameter is 120 times larger than the Sun. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
The Pole Star is represented as a stake driven into the sky, to which two horses (the stars of the Ursa Minor) are tied. The horses are being pursued by seven horse thieves (the stars of the Ursa Major), who are attempting to steal them. The Turkic peoples refer to it as an iron stake, whereas the Mongolians use the term 'golden stake'.
Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin World mythology and folklore: thematic classification and areal distribution of motifs. Analytical catalogue https://www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/berezkin/i85.html
Березкин Ю.Е. Рождение звездного неба: представления о ночных светилах в исторической динамике. — СПб.: МАЭ РАН, 2017. С. 140-144.
Журавлев А. Ф. Язык и миф. Лингвистический комментарий к труду А. Н. Афанасьева "Поэтические воззрения славян на природу". М., 2005. С. 310-311.
Сагалаев А. М. Мифология и верования алтайцев. Центральноазиатские влияния. Новосибирск. 1984. С. 55.