seven Big Dipper (Ursa Major) 14 realizations
ACCEPTED Realization 1
type Derivation
language Cantonese Chinese
lexeme 1 cat1 (七)
lexeme 2 bak1 dau2 cat1 sing1 (北斗七星)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference English Wiktionary
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 2
type Derivation
language Galician
lexeme 1 sete
lexeme 2 Setestrelo
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference DDDDLG
comment

https://ilg.usc.gal/ddd/ddd_pescuda.php?lang=en&pescuda=Setestrelo&tipo_busca=lema&acentos=n

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018) Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega http://ilg.usc.gal/TILG/en/search/simple
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024) Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega http://ilg.usc.gal/tesouro/en/search#search=normal&mode=lema&q=Setestrelo

ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Derivation
language Hawaiian
lexeme 1 hiku
lexeme 2 na hiku
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference ACD
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Derivation
language Japanese
lexeme 1 shichi (七)
lexeme 2 Hokuto Shichisei (北斗七星)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference <personally collected data>
comment

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin]

ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Derivation
language Jin Chinese
lexeme 1 qieh4-5 (七)
lexeme 2 bei2-1 dou2 qieh4-5 xing1 (北斗七星)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference English Wiktionary
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Derivation
language Komi
lexeme 1 сизима
lexeme 2 сизима кодзув
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference Beznosikova et al. 2000
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7
type Derivation
language Latin
lexeme 1 septem
lexeme 2 septentrio
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference Lewis, Short
comment

triō, triōnis 'plow ox'

ACCEPTED Realization 8
type Derivation
language Mandarin Chinese
lexeme 1 qī (七)
lexeme 2 Běidǒu Qīxīng (北斗七星)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference English Wiktionary
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 9
type Derivation
language Mongolian (Khalkha)
lexeme 1 долоон
lexeme 2 долоон бурхан
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Ursa Major
reference BAMRS 2001-2002
comment

lit. Seven Buddha's.   
Cf. also долоон ѳвгѳн '7 old men'

ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Derivation
language Okinawan
lexeme 1 nanachi (七ち)
lexeme 2 Nanachibushi (七ち星)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference <personally collected data>
comment

"Seven stars"

JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019 https://www.jlect.com/entry/2358/nanachibushi/

Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima https://hougen.ajima.jp/e1635

Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/details.php?ID=SN40311

ACCEPTED Realization 11
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme 1 семёрка
lexeme 2 Семёрка
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 (dialect) Big Dipper
reference Rut 2010: 61
comment

Also Седмица, Семерик, Семизвёздочка, Семизвездье, Семь Грабителей Лошадей

ACCEPTED Realization 12
type Derivation
language Sanskrit
lexeme 1 sapta (सप्त)
lexeme 2 saptarṣi (सप्तर्षि)
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference MW: 1150
comment

sapta 'seven' +‎ ṛṣi 'sage, seer'

Saptarṣi (सप्तर्षि)  are the mythical seven sages, identified with the seven stars of the Big Dipper. In ancient Indian astronomy, Kratu is α UMa (Dubhe), Pulaha is a β UMa (Merak), Pulastya is a γ UMa (Phecda), Atri is a δ UMa (Megrez), Angiras is a ε UMa (Alioth), Vasistha is a ζ UMa (Mizar), Marichi is a η UMa (Alkaid). Vasishtha is accompanied by his wife Arundhati (80 UMA, Alcor).

ACCEPTED Realization 13
type Derivation
language Tuvan
lexeme 1 чеди
lexeme 2 чеди-сылдыс
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference Tenišev 2008
comment

'seven stars'

Also чеди-хаан 'seven khans'

ACCEPTED Realization 14
type Derivation
language Udmurt
lexeme 1 сизьым
lexeme 2 Сизьымкизили
meaning 1 seven
direction
meaning 2 Big Dipper
reference Kirillova 2008
comment