ear
→
earwig (Forficula auricularia)
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | ухо | |
| lexeme 2 | ухолазка | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme 1 | orella | |
| lexeme 2 | papaorelles | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | Verb-object compound, composed of papa 'to swallow' + orelles 'ears' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | øre | |
| lexeme 2 | ørentvist | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | oor | |
| lexeme 2 | oorwurm | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | HWNF | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | ear | |
| lexeme 2 | earwig | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | Merriam-Webster | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | oreille | |
| lexeme 2 | perce-oreille | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Ohr | |
| lexeme 2 | Ohrwurm | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | fül | |
| lexeme 2 | fülbemászó | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987 | |
| comment | From fülbe + mászó, from fül 'ear' + -be 'into' (case suffix) + mászik 'to crawl' + -ó (present participle suffix) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Jèrriais (Jersey Norman French) | |
| lexeme 1 | ouothelle | |
| lexeme 2 | pèrche-ouothelle | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme 1 | Ouer | |
| lexeme 2 | Ouereschlëffer | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Middle English | |
| lexeme 1 | ere, eare | |
| lexeme 2 | erwigge | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | MED | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | ureche | |
| lexeme 2 | urechelniță | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | ухо | |
| lexeme 2 | уховёртка | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | kulak | |
| lexeme 2 | kulağakaçan | |
| meaning 1 | ear | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | earwig (Forficula auricularia) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 570 | |
| comment | lit. "running to the ear". |
|
English wikipedia claims that: "The name earwig comes from the appearance of the hindwings, which are unique in their resemblance to human ears when unfolded. The species name of the common earwig, auricularia, is a specific reference to this feature". However, the Russia wikipedia proposes connection to a folk belief: "The name of the insect refers to an old belief that the earwig can get into the ear of a sleeping person and gnaw through the eardrum. Interestingly, the same explanation is given not only to the Russian, but also to the English-language name of the insect - earwig. The insect really chooses secluded places for rest, but cases of finding them in ears and other human organs are practically unknown and unlikely. English-speaking sources believe that it is very likely that the original word ear-wing has been shifted to indicate the unusual shape of the insect's back wing, which resembles an auricle."