disease
→
<curse: bad person>
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dargwa (literary) | |
| lexeme | кьявга | |
| meaning 1 | serious illness (cholera?) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad person | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | peste | |
| meaning 1 | plague (disease) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | child, young girl, young woman who is mischievous, unbearable | |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | pestis | |
| lexeme 2 | pestilentis | |
| meaning 1 | disease, plague; pest | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pestilent or noxious man | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | cholera | |
| meaning 1 | disease | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (mildly vulgar) damn! | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | зараза | |
| meaning 1 | infection | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad person | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
Ср. венгерские ругательства: (menj) a fenébe - '(иди) к ране, к болезни' (fene первоначально имело значение 'рана, болезнь', в том числе 'рак' или 'гангрена'), (menj) a francba - '(иди) к сифилису'.