Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52932) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bezhta | |
| lexeme | čikeyo | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | Erben Johansson, N., Anikin, A., Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features, Linguistic Typology , 24(2), 253-310. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2020-2034 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 52930) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dupaningan Agta | |
| lexeme | madukas | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | Greenhill et al. 2008 CLICS-4 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 52264) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | sale | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | vaisselle sale dirty dishes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad | sale caractère bad character |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 52931) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kibosho | |
| lexeme | -icho | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | CLICS-3 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 52927) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Otomi | |
| lexeme | xi nts'o | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | World Loanword Database CLICS-4 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 52934) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Queyu (Choyo, Choyu) | |
| lexeme | qa⁵⁵stsue⁵⁵ | |
| meaning 1 | (Xinlong Queyu) dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Xinlong Queyu) bad | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | Lai, Yunfan and List, Johann-Mattis (2023): Lexical Data for the Historical Comparison of Rgyalrongic Languages [Dataset, Version 1.0]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 48877) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme | ʹmĕ̀ | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 172 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 49029) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme | mĕ̀ʹ ʹmăk | |
| meaning 1 | to be dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be bad | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 209 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 52933) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Soo | |
| lexeme | ɲamʊg | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | Erben Johansson, N., Anikin, A., Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features, Linguistic Typology , 24(2), 253-310. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2020-2034 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 39786) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | pis | |
| meaning 1 | dirt, dirty | akar su pis tutmaz the running water doesn't contain dirt. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bad | pis hava awful weather |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 722 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 52926) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | аша | |
| meaning 1 | (dialect) dirty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) bad | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 52935) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Witoto Murui | |
| lexeme | xeaɾe | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | Erben Johansson, N., Anikin, A., Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features, Linguistic Typology , 24(2), 253-310. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2020-2034 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 52928) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yaneshaʼ (Amuesha) | |
| lexeme | sosej | |
| meaning 1 | dirty | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bad | |
| reference | CLICS-4 | |
| comment | Ugarte, Carlos and Blum, Frederic and Ingunza, Adriano and Gonzales, Rosa and Peña, Jaime. Forthcoming. NorthPeruLex - A Lexical Dataset of Small Language Families and Isolates from Northern Peru. |
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