bodyguard
→
satellite of a planet
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| language 2 | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | δορυφόρος | |
| meaning 1 | a member of a potentate’s retinue of bodyguards (equivalent to the Latin satelles); (at Rome) Praetorian Guardsman | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | satellite of a planet | |
| reference | LSJ DSMG | |
| comment | Lit. 'spear-bearing, lanciferous' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Trabant | |
| meaning 1 | (historical) bodyguard of a noble | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | satellite of a planet | |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | ei (衛) | |
| lexeme 2 | eisei (衛星) | |
| meaning 1 | to guard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | satellite of a planet | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin], Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | New Latin | |
| lexeme | satelles | |
| meaning 1 | guard, bodyguard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | satellite of a planet | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | drabant | |
| meaning 1 | (historical) bodyguard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | satellite of a planet | |
| reference | SAOB | |
| comment | ||