Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | κάμηλος + πάρδαλις | |
| lexeme 2 | καμηλοπάρδαλις | |
| meaning 1 | camel + leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | Beekes R. Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010, page 630 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme 1 | ku.la:ut (ကုလားအုတ် ) + sac (သစ်) | |
| lexeme 2 | sacku.la:ut (သစ်ကုလားအုတ်) | |
| meaning 1 | camel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme 1 | ułt (ուղտ) + inj (ինձ) | |
| lexeme 2 | ənjułt (ընձուղտ) | |
| meaning 1 | camel + leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 Awetikʿean et al. 1836-37 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme 1 | šotor (شتر) + palang (پلنگ) | |
| lexeme 2 | šotorgâvpalang () | |
| meaning 1 | camel + leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | gâv (گاو) 'cow' Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Press https://dehkhoda.ut.ac.ir/en/dictionary/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF Borrowed to Classical Armenian štrpałang (շտրպաղանգ ) Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary], volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 544b |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Khoekhoe | |
| lexeme | ǃnȁí (ǃnai) | |
| meaning 1 | giraffe | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | camel | |
| reference | Haacke Khoekhoe 2002: 357 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | camelus + pardus | |
| lexeme 2 | camelopardus | |
| meaning 1 | camel + male leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | Descendants are Italian camelopardo, French chameaupard, English camelopard, Swedish kamelopard etc. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Middle Persian (Pahlavi) | |
| lexeme 1 | ʾwštl (uštar) + plng (palang) | |
| lexeme 2 | ʾwštlgʾwplng (uštar-gāw-palang) | |
| meaning 1 | camel + leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | MacKenzie 1971: 85 | |
| comment | Middle component is gʾw (gāw) 'ox, cow, bull' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Naro | |
| lexeme | nqabè (!nabè) | |
| meaning 1 | giraffe | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | camel | |
| reference | Visser 2001: 51 | |
| comment | 1. giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) 2. camel |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Syriac | |
| lexeme 1 | gəmal (ܓܡܠ) + nemrā (ܢܡܪܐ) | |
| lexeme 2 | ɡmal-nemrā (ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ) | |
| meaning 1 | camel of + the leopard | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | CAL | |
| comment | http://cal.huc.edu/oneentry.php?lemma=gml%40nmr%29+N&cits=all Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | oṭṭakam (ஒட்டகம்) + civiṅki (சிவிங்கி ) | |
| lexeme 2 | oṭṭakacciviṅki (ஒட்டகச்சிவிங்கி) | |
| meaning 1 | camel + caracal | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | giraffe | |
| reference | Ramakrishnan 1992 | |
| comment | https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/crea_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF&searchhws=yes |
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