Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 41275) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme 1 | gwam: + kyauk | |
| lexeme 2 | kyaukgwam: | |
| meaning 1 | cotton fibres + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 41277) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | sek6 min4 (棉) + sek6 min4 (石) | |
| lexeme 2 | sek6 min4 (石棉) | |
| meaning 1 | cotton + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yue:%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 41279) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme 1 | wata (綿) + ishi (石) | |
| lexeme 2 | ishiwata (石綿) | |
| meaning 1 | cotton, batting + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | The material was known in Japan at least as early as 1764, when Rangaku scholar Hiraga Gennai had asbestos cloth created based on Chinese techniques. However, he called this cloth kakanpu (火浣布), literally 'fire + wash + cloth'. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 41280) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme 1 | талшық + тас | |
| lexeme 2 | талшықтас | |
| meaning 1 | fibres + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 41276) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | mián (棉) + shí (石) | |
| lexeme 2 | shímián (石棉) | |
| meaning 1 | cotton + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 41283) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | лён + горный | |
| lexeme 2 | горный лён | |
| meaning 1 | flax + (relational) rock; (relational) mountain | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | ...если волокна чрезвычайно нежны, обладают шелковистым блеском и гибкостью, не уступающей хорошему белому шелку, и легко разделяются в воде, то асбест получает название амианта, или горного льна, образующего залежи преимущественно в тальковых, а также в тремолитовых и актинолитовых сланцах горных кряжей |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Горный лен // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907. доп. т. Ia (1905): Гаагская конференция — Кочубей, с. 604 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 41282) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | yai (ใย) + hǐn (หิน) | |
| lexeme 2 | rɛ̂ɛ-yai-hǐn (แร่ใยหิน) | |
| meaning 1 | fibre + rock, stone | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | rɛ̂ɛ (แร่) 'mimeral' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 41281) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme 1 | rgyud (རྒྱུད) + rdo (རྡོ) | |
| lexeme 2 | rdo rgyud (རྡོ་རྒྱུད) | |
| meaning 1 | string, thread + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 42691) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | pamuk + taş | |
| lexeme 2 | taşpamuğu | |
| meaning 1 | cotton + stone (piece of rock) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 832 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 41278) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Wu Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | 6mi + 8zaq | |
| lexeme 2 | 8zaq-mi | |
| meaning 1 | cotton + stone (material) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | asbestos | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wuu:%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89 |
|
Asbestos is composed of long and thin fibrous crystals
Asbestos (tremolite) silky fibres on muscovite from Bernera, Outer Hebrides. Photograph taken at the Natural History Museum, London. (WikiCommons / Aramgutang)