Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Old Norse | |
| language 2 | German | |
| lexeme 1 | hvirfill | |
| lexeme 2 | Wirbel | |
| meaning 1 | circle, ring | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vertebra | Halswirbel cervical vertebra |
| reference | Zoëga 1910 | |
| comment | Also Low German Warvel, Dutch wervel, Danish hvirvel, Norwegian virvel 'vertebra' Orel V. (2003) A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, P. 200 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old Polish | |
| language 2 | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | krąg | |
| lexeme 2 | kręg | |
| meaning 1 | ring | Dwa podstawky pod *ednø czkøø podloszona bødøø s obuu stronv *wogloow, gdze krøøgy na boczech y w køøczyech sze schadzaly (ubi incastraturae laterum in angulis terminantur) Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 24 [c. 1455] http://staropolska.pl/sredniowiecze/biblia_i_apokryfy/Biblia_Zofii.html |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vertebra | Miałem złamany kręg. Trafiłem na szczęście do dobrego szpitala w Mariborze. Tam założyli mi metalowy mostek na trzy kręgi. [NKJP: (izis): Chcemy po prostu jeździć, Tygodnik Rybnicki, 2008-08-19] I had a broken vertebra. Luckily, I ended up in a good hospital in Maribor. There they put a metal bridge on three vertebrae. |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego, Kraków: IJP PAN https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/szukaj/index?btnSzukaj=Szukaj&fraza=kr%C4%85g |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pannonian Rusyn | |
| lexeme | персцень | |
| meaning 1 | finger-ring | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vertebra | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Рамач Ю. (ed.), Руско-сербски словнїк, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy. 2010 https://archive.org/details/rusyn-serbian-dictionary-2010/page/n586/mode/1up?view=theater Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) Анґлийско-руски словнїк, Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, 255, 362 https://archive.org/details/english-rusyn-dictionary-2022/page/n256/mode/1up?view=theater https://archive.org/details/english-rusyn-dictionary-2022/page/n363/mode/1up?view=theater |
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