Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | vroed | |
| lexeme 2 | vroedvrouw | |
| meaning 1 | clever, wise | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | midwife | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | A calque of Old-French sage-femme. From vroed 'capable, skillful' and vrouw 'woman'. https://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/term/vroedvrouw |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme 1 | sage | |
| lexeme 2 | sage-femme | |
| meaning 1 | clever, wise | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | midwife | |
| reference | DAF: 432 | |
| comment | From sage 'knowing, expert, skillful' and femme 'woman'. First attested since 13th century. Cf. also sage-homme 'male midwife'. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jewish Palestinian Aramaic | |
| lexeme 1 | ḥakkīm | |
| lexeme 2 | ḥakkīmtā | |
| meaning 1 | wise, knowledgeable about | ܚ̈ܟܝܡܐ ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ ܗܘܘ (ChronEdess 1:10) The experts were deliberating. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | skillful; midwife | ܩܪܼܝ ܘܲܚܙܼܝ ܒܬܽܘ̈ܠܲܝ ܕܠܵܐ ܐܸܫܬܪܼܝܘ ܠܚܲܟܼܝ̈ܡܵܬܵܐ ܕܲܐܬܪܲܢ (MaryJoseph 22) ܩܪܝ ܠܢܫܐ̈ ܚܟܝܡܬܐ̈ ܚܙܝܢ̈ ܠܝ ܒܥܝܕܝܗܝܢ̈ ܚܟܝܡܬܐ̈ ܕܝܕܥܢ̈ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܢܩܒܬܐ̈ Summon our local midwives and see that my signs of virginity have not been undone. Summon the wise women, they will see Me according to the their customs. Wise (fem. Pl.) which know the [natural] order of women. |
| reference | DJPA: 200b Jastrow: 461 | |
| comment | ḥakkīmtā is a fem. Sg. (litt. 'wise'), Pl. ḥakkīmāṯā. For more see https://cal.huc.edu/oneentry.php?lemma=xkym%20A&cits=all. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Sumerian | |
| lexeme 1 | zu | |
| lexeme 2 | šà-zu | |
| meaning 1 | knowing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | midwife | |
| reference | Attinger, 2023: 1254 | |
| comment | Literal meaning is 'knowing the inside (of the body)' [von Soden 1957/1958, 119–121; Sjöberg 1969, 142f.]. |
|