|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
vanitā |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
← |
|
| Meaning 2 |
loved wife , mistress |
|
| Reference |
MW
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
MW918, Кочергина 563. From vanita solicited , asked , wished for , desired , loved |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Swahili |
| Lexeme |
mke |
| Meaning 1 |
wife |
mke mwenza
"one of the wives (in a mosleme family)" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
woman |
mke ajifunguaye
"a woman in labour" |
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Polikanov |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Derivation |
| Language |
Kott |
| Lexeme 1 |
alat |
| Lexeme 2 |
alit |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Старостин 1995, 180 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Farsi |
| Lexeme |
زن zan |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
زن گرفتن zan gereftan
"to marry" |
| Reference |
Rubinčik 1970 page 766
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
ПРС 420. |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Burmese |
| Lexeme |
мэ̀йммá |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Novikov et al. 1976, 421 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Derivation |
| Language |
Arin |
| Lexeme 1 |
kemel |
| Lexeme 2 |
kekmelte |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Старостин 1995, 266 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
jáni |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
MW
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
MW 411, Кочергина 218 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
French |
| Lexeme |
femme |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
femme aux yeux noirs
"a black-eyed woman" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
femme qui aime son mari
"a wife that loves her husband" |
| Reference |
CNRTL
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(MokshRS 22) |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Armenian |
| Lexeme |
kin |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
АрмРС 350 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Derivation |
| Language |
Russian |
| Lexeme 1 |
žena |
| Lexeme 2 |
ženščina |
| Meaning 1 |
wife |
|
| Meaning 2 |
woman |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Aghul |
| Lexeme |
xir |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(Sulejmanov 2003). The same in the Tabassaran ШИВ, cf. (TabRus 349). |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Old Slavonic |
| Lexeme |
жена |
| Meaning 1 |
wife |
|
| Meaning 2 |
woman |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Both meanings are present in Bulg., Mac., Serb. жена, Slovak., Sloven., Czech žena. |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Moksha |
| Lexeme |
ава |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Uzbek |
| Lexeme |
ayol |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
German |
| Lexeme |
Frau |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Karaim |
| Lexeme |
хатын |
| Meaning 1 |
wife |
|
| Meaning 2 |
woman |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Gagauz |
| Lexeme |
karı |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
кары рубасы
"female clothes" |
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
vadhū |
| Meaning 1 |
woman, the female of any animal , (esp.) a cow or mare |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
a bride or newly-married woman , young wife spouse, any wife |
|
| Reference |
MW
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
MW917, Кочергина 562. from vah MW933 to carry , transport; to be with child |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
strīˊ |
| Meaning 1 |
woman , female , female of any animal |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife, mother |
|
| Reference |
MW
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
MW1260, Кочергина 752 from sū MW1240 to beget , procreate , bring forth , bear , produce , yield |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Icelandic |
| Lexeme |
kona |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
tvær konur sátu við borðið
"two women were sitting at the table" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
vinirnir fóru saman á skemmtistað með konum sínum
"the friends were walking around the city with their wives" |
| Reference |
ISLEX
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Берков |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Lezgian |
| Lexeme |
pab |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
паб я вун!
"you are fancy pants! (insult addressed to a man)" |
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
(LezgRus 256-257) |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Evenki |
| Lexeme |
asī |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
The second meaning emerges in the presence of the possessive suffixes (asīv 'my wife' etc.) Василевич 1958, 38 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Geez |
| Lexeme |
bəʔsit |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
bəʔsit nabiyt 'a female prophet' (Jud. 4:4) |
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
naśāʔkāhā təkunka bəʔsita 'you took her so that she becomes your wife' (Deut 21:11) |
| Reference |
LGz. page 83
|
| Related Languages |
Cf. also Chaha məšt 'woman, wife' (LGur. I 81) |
| Comment |
(LGz. 83; LLA 520). |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
yoṣaṇā |
| Meaning 1 |
girl, maiden, young woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
MW
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
MW858, Кочергина 534 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Sanskrit |
| Lexeme |
pramadā |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Кочергина 435 |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kubachi |
| Lexeme |
хьунул |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
ххял хьунне
"a lot of women" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
хьугулла уцце
" brother of wife" |
| Reference |
Magomedov
Saidov-Akkutta 2017 page 399
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Udmurt |
| Lexeme |
кышномурт |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Kirillova 2008
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Abaza |
| Lexeme |
phʷəs |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Tugov 1967
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Tofa |
| Lexeme |
эпшi |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
өғнүӊ эъпшi ҷарыы
"female side of the chum" |
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
эъпшiӊ ғайдал?
"where is your wife?" |
| Reference |
Rassadin 2016 page 583
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Malto (Sauria Paharia, references do not distinguish from Kumarbhag Paharia) |
| Lexeme |
buḍya |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Mahapatra 1987 page 97
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Tamil |
| Lexeme |
āṭṭi |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Tamil lexicon page 216
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
Also: piriyai (2704), peṇṭāṭṭi (2858). |
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Parji |
| Lexeme |
ayal |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
→ |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Parji dictionary page 148
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
ACCEPTED
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Kui |
| Lexeme |
mṛehali |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
— |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
|
| Reference |
Winfield Kui Vocabulary page 79
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
|
|
NEW
Realization
|
| Type |
Polysemy |
| Language |
Khamnigan Mongol |
| Lexeme |
gergen |
| Meaning 1 |
woman |
|
| Direction |
← |
|
| Meaning 2 |
wife |
1) mu:xail gergen či da:
2) gergen basagan
"1) you are a bad woman
2) old maid" |
| Reference |
Damdinov
Sundueva 2015 page 113
|
| Related Languages |
|
| Comment |
The meaning 'wife' is original here. Gergen is derived from ger 'house' and in many other Mongolic language has the only meaning 'wife' |