sour
→
lemon
7 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 45604) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḥāmiḍ- (حَامِض) | |
| meaning 1 | sour | ḥāmiḍ-u l-bawl-i uric acid |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lemons or lemon juice | mutabbal yušwā l-bāḏinjānu wa-yuqaššaru wa-yudaqqu ṯumma yuṣaffu l-jawzu baʕda ḡaslihi wa=yūḍaʕu fawqa l-bāḏinjāni maʕa ṭ-ṭaḥīnati wa-l-ḥāmiḍi wa-l-milḥi wa-ṯ-ṯūmi Flavored eggplants are fried, julienned, pounded, then walnut rowed after washing and placed over the eggplants with tahini and lemon and salt and garlic. (Muḥammad bin al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin al-Karīm al-Baḡdādīy "Kitāb al-Ṭabīḫ (The Book of Dishes)", 1226) |
| reference | Baranov: I 195 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 45605) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Moroccan Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḥāmiḍ (حَامِض) | |
| meaning 1 | sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lemon | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 45608) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Navajo | |
| lexeme 1 | díkʼǫ́ǫ́zh + łitso | |
| lexeme 2 | chʼil łitsooí díkʼǫ́zhígíí | |
| meaning 1 | sour, alkaline + it is yellow | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lemon | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | chʼil 'plant' + łitso 'it is yellow' + -í (nominalizer) + díkʼǫ́ǫ́zh 'sour, alkaline' + -ígíí (nominalizer) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 48096) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme 1 | aî + 'ybá | |
| lexeme 2 | 'ybaaîa | |
| meaning 1 | sour + fruit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Late Tupi) lemon; lime | |
| reference | Navarro 2013: 515, column 2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 48981) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | jŏ̀ʹ | |
| lexeme 2 | krŭyʹ jŏ̀ʹ | |
| meaning 1 | sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lemon | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 192 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 45606) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | South Levantine Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḥāmiḍ (حَامِض) | |
| meaning 1 | sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | lemon | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 45609) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Complex derivation | |
| language | White Hmong (Hmong Daw) | |
| lexeme 1 | qaub | |
| lexeme 2 | txiv qaub | |
| meaning 1 | sour | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (colloquial) lemon | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Jaisser, Annie; Ratliff, Martha; Riddle, Elizabeth; Strecker, David; Vang, Lopao; Vang, Lyfu (1995), Hmong For Beginners, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley, page 260. |
|