to know
→
to understand
31 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 31877) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abkhaz | |
| lexeme | адырра (adərra) | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Genko 1998: 85 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 46343) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Buginese | |
| lexeme | isseng | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Buginese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 46344) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ceq Wong (Cheq Wong) | |
| lexeme | harən | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 8165) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | šaʕara | |
| meaning 1 | to know | mā šaʕartu fulān-an mā ʕamila-hu I did not know what such a one did. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Lane: 1560 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 41843) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme | winanga-y | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 143 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 46345) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | alóng-ong | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 46346) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | balintúnod | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 46347) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | entiénde | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 11678) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kunwinjku | |
| lexeme | bengkan | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Evans, Wilkins 2000: 568 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 46358) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maguindanao | |
| lexeme | sabut | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Maguindanao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 46359) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maguindanao | |
| lexeme | kapatuntay | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | SEAlang Maguindanao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 27951) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | mātau | |
| meaning 1 | to know, acquainted with | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 27952) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | mōhio | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand, realise, comprehend, recognise | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 27953) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | aweko | |
| meaning 1 | to be knowing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be understanding | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 46577) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Niuean | |
| lexeme | kite | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 492 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 46806) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pukapukan | |
| lexeme | ilo-a | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 498 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 48901) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | lŏʹ | |
| lexeme 2 | lŏʹ waw | |
| meaning 1 | to know, be in the habit of | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand, distinguish | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 175 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 46805) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rennellese | |
| lexeme | ʔigo-ʔigo | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 498 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 3266) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | jñā | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW425, Кочергина 206 | |
| NEW Realization 23 (ID: 18877) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | тӓну́гу | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 (ID: 29190) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | курильии- | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 172 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 (ID: 29192) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | олдич- | |
| meaning 1 | to know | Тудэл мэтхат ньандуойнэҥ олдичил-буньи He wants to know more than me |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | Мэт тэтхат эл ньандуойнэҥ олдичил-будьэҥ I don't want to understand you anymore |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 337 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 (ID: 31880) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ubykh | |
| lexeme | tɕʼɐ | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Vogt 1963: 99 Fenwick 2011: 208 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 (ID: 12232) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| lexeme | him | |
| meaning 1 | to know | In a himpo vempo aman yahak As far as I know, they arrived there |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to realize | Apo lutu'uriata himk. S/he realized the truth |
| reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 55 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 (ID: 41844) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalaraay | |
| lexeme | winanga-y | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 143 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 (ID: 41845) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalayaay | |
| lexeme | winanga-y | |
| meaning 1 | to know | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to understand | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 143 | |
| comment | ||