Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | zamir (ضمیر) | |
| meaning 1 | mind, heart | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pronoun | |
| reference | Steingass 1892 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḍamīr (ضَمِير) | |
| meaning 1 | inner, innermost, heart, secrets of the mind | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | personal pronoun | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | zamir | |
| meaning 1 | essence, core | Bunlar işaret zamirleridir. Those are the demonstrative pronouns. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pronoun | bu sözüyle zamirini meydana vurmuş oldu With this statement he revealed his whole essence |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 942 | |
| comment | An Arabic loanword | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Urdu | |
| lexeme | zamīr (ضَمِیر) | |
| meaning 1 | conscience; mind, heart | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pronoun | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025. https://rekhtadictionary.com/search?keyword=%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1 Platts, John T. (1884), A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 750 (" personal pronou", "Heart, mind; the recesses of the mind, the secret thoughts; thought, reflection, sense, conscience, conception, idea, comprehension") https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact Fallon, S. W. (1879), A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co. (The mind; heart. (Gram.) A pronoun) https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/fallon_query.py?qs=%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1&matchtype=default John Shakespear (1834), A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son (The mind, heart, thought, reflection, sense, conscience, conception, idea, comprehension. 2. A personal pronoun.) https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/shakespear_query.py?qs=%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |
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