air
—
weather
25 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1840 | sky | — | weather | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | ayyär | |
| Meaning 1 | air, atmosphere | wäfočč bäʔayyär lay yəbärrallu 'birds fly in the air' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | climate, weather | ayyäru əndet näw? 'How is the weather?' |
| Reference | AED: 1288 Leslau 1973: 34, 1456 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | hawāʔ- هَوَاء | |
| Meaning 1 | air, atmosphere | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | weather, climate | |
| Reference | Wehr: 1219-1220 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | udara | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Коригодский и др. 1028 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ğaww- جَوّ | |
| Meaning 1 | air; atmosphere | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | fī ğaww-in mumṭir-in 'in rainy weather' |
| Reference | Wehr: 171 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | vær | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | varmt vær 'warm weather' |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | vejr | |
| Meaning 1 | air outdoors | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | koldt vejr 'cold weather' |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | väder | |
| Meaning 1 | air | tonåringen har börjat skjuta i vädret 'the teenager began to shoot into the air' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | bra väder 'good weather' |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | qì (气) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather, atmosphere | |
| Reference | François 2008: 196 BKRS | |
| Comment | Also tiānqì (天气) 'weather'. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | hawa | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | From Arabic | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | aga:r | |
| Meaning 1 | air | arıg aga:r 'fresh air' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | aga:r mede:zi 'weather forecast' |
| Reference | Tenišev 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Buriat | |
| Lexeme | aɢa:r | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Šagdarov, Čeremisov 2010: 34 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | aɢa:r | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | hava | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 392 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | hava | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | ʼā kāt (ອາກາດ) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | From Sanskrit ākāśa 'sky' |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | aa-gàat (อากาศ) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | From Sanskrit ākāśa 'sky' |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | havâ (هوا) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | ilma | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | хава | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Gajdarži et al. 1973: 505 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | гьава | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | TabRus: 123 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | hawa | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | iklim | |
| Meaning 1 | atmosphere | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | climate, weather | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | am pʰɔ́ːn (ອັມພອນ) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | From Pali |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Modern Mon | |
| Lexeme 1 | ca (ကျာ) | |
| Lexeme 2 | pròa ca (ဗြဲ ကျာ) | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| Comment | pròa 'rain' |
|
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karelian | |
| Lexeme | ilma | |
| Meaning 1 | air | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | weather | |
| Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 37 | |
| Comment | ||