spruce (Picea)
—
abies (Abies)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2424 | pine-tree | — | spruce (Picea) | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | fir | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also Silver Fir. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Russian | |
| Language 2 | Czech | |
| Lexeme 1 | el' | |
| Lexeme 2 | jedle | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Фасмер II.17-18 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Language 2 | Kalmyk | |
| Lexeme 1 | гачуур | |
| Lexeme 2 | ɣacūrə | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Evenki | |
| Lexeme | axīkta | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Meanings are distributed by dialect. Василевич 1958, 41 The same in Udige. ТМС 1,56 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khakas | |
| Lexeme | syby | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | 'fir tree' also: Tuv., Tofal., Tatar. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi-Permyak | |
| Lexeme | понуль | |
| Meaning 1 | young fir tree | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | In the dialects it has also the meaning of 'juniper'. Меркушева 2003, 48 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | brad | |
| Meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| Reference | DRRS | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 266.Seche 2002. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Udihe | |
| Lexeme 1 | аикта | |
| Lexeme 2 | ах'икта | |
| Meaning 1 | (Samarga, Iman dialects) spruce | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (Khor, Anjuy dialects) abies | |
| Reference | Podmaskin 1984: 225 | |
| Comment | ||