spruce (Picea)
→
abies (Abies)
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2424 | pine-tree | → | spruce (Picea) | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | fir | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also Silver Fir. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Evenki | |
| lexeme | axīkta | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Meanings are distributed by dialect. Василевич 1958, 41 The same in Udige. ТМС 1,56 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khakas | |
| lexeme | syby | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | 'fir tree' also: Tuv., Tofal., Tatar. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | понуль | |
| meaning 1 | young fir tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | In the dialects it has also the meaning of 'juniper'. Меркушева 2003, 48 | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | понуль | |
| meaning 1 | young spruce | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | abies (Abies) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1311673 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| language 2 | Kalmyk | |
| lexeme 1 | гачуур | |
| lexeme 2 | ɣacūrə | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | brad | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | DRRS | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 266.Seche 2002. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | el' | |
| lexeme 2 | jedle | |
| meaning 1 | fur tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | silver fir | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Фасмер II.17-18 | |
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme 1 | аикта | |
| lexeme 2 | ах'икта | |
| meaning 1 | (Samarga, Iman dialects) spruce | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Khor, Anjuy dialects) abies | |
| reference | Podmaskin 1984: 225 | |
| comment | ||