heavy (of weight)
→
difficult
80 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 3720 | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to endure | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | джьабагIа (d͡ʑabaʕa) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abkhaz | |
| lexeme | ахьамҭ (aχʲamtʰ) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Genko 1998: 276 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amarasi | |
| lexeme | maʔfenaʔ | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | Kotos Amarasi CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | βᾰρύς | |
| meaning 1 | heavy in weight | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | LSJ 308 | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | захІматаб | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Gimbatov 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | бакІаб | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | Zakataly and Salatav dialects CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | захІмата | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | Khunzakh dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | ağır | |
| meaning 1 | heavy | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | |
| reference | ARRAL: 9 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme | ауыр | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр. These days, it is difficult to imagine a writing desk without a computer. |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | дацІӣᴴ | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | гьакІуба | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | тежък | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | тежка задача, тежък живот difficult task, difficult life |
| reference | Bernštejn 1966: 654 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | težak | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | teško gradivo difficult (educational) material |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | tung | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | tung sten a heavy stone |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | tungt arbejde difficult work |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | svær | |
| meaning 1 | (now rare) heavy, massive, solid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult, hard, stiff, tough | |
| reference | Krymova et al. 2004 English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | zwaar | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | een zware taak a difficult task |
| reference | Mironov 1987 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme | стака | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 611-612 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme | raske | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finongan | |
| lexeme | bosonge | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Rice 2015: 40 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | lourd | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | lourd sac a heavy bag |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | une lourde tâche a difficult task |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | aar | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002 |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | mʒime (მძიმე) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ginukh | |
| lexeme | захІматав | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hawu (Sabu) | |
| lexeme | med͡ʒəni | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | nehéz | |
| meaning 1 | heavy | nehéz zsák a heavy sack |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | nehéz feladat a hard task |
| reference | Гальди 1974: 556 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | þungur | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | þung ferðataska a heavy suitcase |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | textinn er of þungur fyrir byrjendur this text is too difficult for beginners |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingrian | |
| lexeme | raskas | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | кӑз- | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | PIRS: 87 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Juhuri (Judeo-Tat) | |
| lexeme | гурунд | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karata | |
| lexeme | гьаркІибоб | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | ауыр | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khanty | |
| lexeme | lawar̃t | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khinalug | |
| lexeme | гран | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khwarshi | |
| lexeme | луйтІу | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kildin Saami | |
| lexeme | лōссесь | |
| meaning 1 | heavy | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | |
| reference | Kuruč 1985: 164-165 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kubachi | |
| lexeme | бикIвбухи | |
| meaning 1 | to become heaver | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to become more difficult | |
| reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 81 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | авур | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latvian | |
| lexeme | smags | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lengua (Enlhet) | |
| lexeme | -yintiɬi | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | четин | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | sunkùs | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lower Sorbian | |
| lexeme | śěžki | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Luxembourgish | |
| lexeme | schwéier | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LOD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manx | |
| lexeme | trome | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nenets | |
| lexeme | saŋgowota | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nogai | |
| lexeme | авыр | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | tung | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | være tung som bly to be as heavy as lead |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | tungt arbeid difficult work |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Reta (Retta) | |
| lexeme | tamaːdi | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romani | |
| lexeme | pʰaro | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | greu | |
| meaning 1 | heavy | geamantan greu hard suitcase |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | drum greu hard journey |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 944, DEX98, DER 377 | |
| NEW Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | агъырды / aʁɨrdɨ | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | агъырды кьваб / aʁɨrdɨ q'ʷab heavy stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | агъырды гьу1муьр / aʁɨrdɨ huˤmür hard life |
| reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 17 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 60 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanapaná | |
| lexeme | akyemtaɬnama | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 61 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | gurú | |
| meaning 1 | heavy , weighty | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult , hard | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 359, Кочергина 194. Cf. gaurava 'heaviness, difficulty'. | |
| NEW Realization 62 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | тежак (težak) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | тежак камен, тежко возило heavy stone, heavy vehicle |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | тежак избор, тежко питање difficult choice, difficult question |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 307 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 63 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sika | |
| lexeme | bərat | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sirkhi Dargwa | |
| lexeme | декӀци | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 65 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | culus | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012: 57 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 67 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | tung | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | väskan var så tung att hon inte kunde lyfta den the bag was so heavy that she could not lift it |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | ett tungt arbete difficult work |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 68 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | гъагъиб | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 69 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Takia | |
| lexeme | mrwa- | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 70 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | авыр | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | авыр чемодан heavy bag |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | авыр эш heavy work |
| reference | Ganiev 1997: 629 Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 33 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 71 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme | авыр | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Abdrazakov 1966 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 72 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Teiwa | |
| lexeme | suˈħur | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 73 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | ˈnàk | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hard (about work) | |
| reference | Morev 1964: 803 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 74 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | иральал- | |
| meaning 1 | to be heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | t be difficult | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 98-99 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 75 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | иральиал- | |
| meaning 1 | to be heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be difficult | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 98-99 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 76 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme | секыт | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 77 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | ogʻir (оғир) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 78 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Veps | |
| lexeme | ǵüged | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 91 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 79 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | ыар, ыарахан | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 80 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yiddish | |
| lexeme | shver (שווער) | |
| meaning 1 | heavy (of weight) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
CLICS-3 584-1210