heavy (of weight) difficult 79 realizations
NEW Realization 1
type Polysemy
language Abaza
lexeme джьабагIа (d͡ʑabaʕa)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Tugov 1967
comment
NEW Realization 2
type Polysemy
language Abkhaz
lexeme ахьамҭ (aχʲamtʰ)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Genko 1998: 276
comment
NEW Realization 3
type Polysemy
language Amarasi
lexeme maʔfenaʔ
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

Kotos Amarasi

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Polysemy
language Amharic
lexeme käbbad
meaning 1 'heavy' [K 1425]
direction
meaning 2 'difficult, hard' [K 1425] kbbad ṭəyyaḳe
complicated question [K 1425]
reference
comment Cf. Also Ge'ez. kəbud 'heavy, heavily laden, weighty, burdensome, burdened, overburdened, onerous, greivous, severe (disease)' [LGz 273]
ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Polysemy
language Ancient Greek
lexeme βᾰρύς
meaning 1 heavy in weight
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LSJ
comment LSJ 308
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Polysemy
language Armenian
lexeme canr (ծանր)
meaning 1 heavy in weight
direction
meaning 2 difficult canr gorc (ծանր գործ)
difficult work
reference
comment АрмРС 315-316
NEW Realization 7
type Polysemy
language Avar
lexeme захІматаб
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Gimbatov 2006
comment
NEW Realization 8
type Polysemy
language Avar
lexeme бакІаб
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

Zakataly and Salatav dialects

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 9
type Polysemy
language Avar
lexeme захІмата
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

Khunzakh dialect

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 10
type Polysemy
language Azerbaijani
lexeme ağır
meaning 1 heavy
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult
reference ARRAL: 9
comment
NEW Realization 11
type Polysemy
language Bashkir
lexeme ауыр
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult

Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.


These days, it is difficult to imagine a writing desk without a computer.

reference Bashkir Uraksin 1996 English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 12
type Polysemy
language Batsbi
lexeme дацІӣᴴ
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 13
type Polysemy
language Botlikh
lexeme гьакІуба
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 14
type Polysemy
language Bulgarian
lexeme тежък
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult

тежка задача, тежък живот


difficult task, difficult life

reference Bernštejn 1966: 654
comment
NEW Realization 15
type Polysemy
language Croatian
lexeme težak
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult teško gradivo

difficult (educational) material

reference HJP
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 16
type Polysemy
language Danish
lexeme tung
meaning 1 heavy (of weight) tung sten
a heavy stone
direction
meaning 2 difficult tungt arbejde
difficult work
reference DDO
comment
NEW Realization 17
type Polysemy
language Danish
lexeme svær
meaning 1 (now rare) heavy, massive, solid
direction
meaning 2 difficult, hard, stiff, tough
reference Krymova et al. 2004 English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 18
type Polysemy
language Dargwa (literary)
lexeme декӀци
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

Sirkhi dialect

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 19
type Polysemy
language Dutch
lexeme zwaar
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult

een zware taak


a difficult task

reference Mironov 1987
comment
NEW Realization 20
type Polysemy
language Erzya
lexeme стака
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 611-612
comment
NEW Realization 21
type Polysemy
language Estonian
lexeme raske
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference EKSS
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 22
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme lourd
meaning 1 heavy (of weight) lourd sac
a heavy bag
direction
meaning 2 difficult une lourde tâche
a difficult task
reference CNRTL
comment
NEW Realization 23
type Polysemy
language Gagauz
lexeme aar
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment

Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002

NEW Realization 24
type Polysemy
language Georgian
lexeme mʒime (მძიმე)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment
NEW Realization 25
type Polysemy
language German
lexeme schwer
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Duden DWDS
comment
NEW Realization 26
type Polysemy
language Ginukh
lexeme захІматав
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 27
type Polysemy
language Hawu (Sabu)
lexeme med͡ʒəni
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 28
type Polysemy
language Hungarian
lexeme nehéz
meaning 1 heavy nehéz zsák
a heavy sack
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult nehéz feladat
a hard task
reference Гальди 1974: 556
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 29
type Polysemy
language Icelandic
lexeme þungur
meaning 1 heavy (of weight) þung ferðataska
a heavy suitcase
direction
meaning 2 difficult textinn er of þungur fyrir byrjendur
this text is too difficult for beginners
reference ISLEX
comment
NEW Realization 30
type Polysemy
language Ingrian
lexeme raskas
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, page 74 http://forumnarodov47.ru/docs/posobie_po_izhorskomu_yaziku_konkova_o_i_dyachkova_n_a_spb_2014-jSB.pdf

NEW Realization 31
type Polysemy
language Itelmen
lexeme кӑз-
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference PIRS: 87
comment
NEW Realization 32
type Polysemy
language Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
lexeme гурунд
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 33
type Polysemy
language Karata
lexeme гьаркІибоб
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 34
type Polysemy
language Kazakh
lexeme ауыр
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2001
comment
NEW Realization 35
type Polysemy
language Khanty
lexeme lawar̃t
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment CLICS-3
NEW Realization 36
type Polysemy
language Khinalug
lexeme гран
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 37
type Polysemy
language Khwarshi
lexeme луйтІу
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 38
type Polysemy
language Kildin Saami
lexeme лōссесь
meaning 1 heavy
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult
reference Kuruč 1985: 164-165
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 39
type Polysemy
language Komi
lexeme сьöкыд
meaning 1 heavy сьöкыд из, сьöкыд ноп
hard stone, hadr burden
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult сьöкыд удж, сьöкыд задача
hard labour
reference
comment КомиРС 621
NEW Realization 40
type Polysemy
language Kubachi
lexeme бикIвбухи
meaning 1 to become heaver
direction
meaning 2 to become more difficult
reference Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 81
comment
NEW Realization 41
type Polysemy
language Kumyk
lexeme авур
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 42
type Polysemy
language Latvian
lexeme smags
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 43
type Polysemy
language Lengua (Enlhet)
lexeme -yintiɬi
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 44
type Polysemy
language Lezgian
lexeme zalan
meaning 1 heavy залан гъвар
hard log
direction
meaning 2 hard (fig.) залан йисар
hard years, hard work
reference
comment (LezgRus 125)
NEW Realization 45
type Polysemy
language Lezgian
lexeme четин
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 46
type Polysemy
language Lithuanian
lexeme sunkùs
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 47
type Polysemy
language Lower Sorbian
lexeme śěžki
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference World Loanword Database
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 48
type Polysemy
language Luxembourgish
lexeme schwéier
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LOD
comment
NEW Realization 49
type Polysemy
language Manx
lexeme trome
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 50
type Polysemy
language Mongolian (Khalkha)
lexeme hünd
meaning 1 heavy хүнд ачаа
hard load
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult хүнд ажил
hard work
reference
comment
NEW Realization 51
type Polysemy
language Nenets
lexeme saŋgowota
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 52
type Polysemy
language Nogai
lexeme авыр
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 53
type Polysemy
language Norwegian
lexeme tung
meaning 1 heavy (of weight) være tung som bly
to be as heavy as lead
direction
meaning 2 difficult tungt arbeid
difficult work
reference BO
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 54
type Polysemy
language Osetin
lexeme wæzzaw
meaning 1 heavy
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult
reference
comment Абаев 4, 105
NEW Realization 55
type Polysemy
language Reta (Retta)
lexeme tamaːdi
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 56
type Polysemy
language Romani
lexeme pʰaro
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 57
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme greu
meaning 1 heavy geamantan greu
hard suitcase
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult drum greu
hard journey
reference DEX98
comment DRRS 1, 944, DEX98, DER 377
ACCEPTED Realization 58
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme tjaželyj
meaning 1 heavy тяжелый камень
heavy stone
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult тяжелая работа
hard work
reference
comment
NEW Realization 59
type Polysemy
language Rutul
lexeme агъырды / aʁɨrdɨ
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

агъырды кьваб / aʁɨrdɨ q'ʷab


heavy stone

direction
meaning 2 difficult

агъырды гьу1муьр / aʁɨrdɨ huˤmür


hard life

reference Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 17
comment
NEW Realization 60
type Polysemy
language Sanapaná
lexeme akyemtaɬnama
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 61
type Polysemy
language Sanskrit
lexeme gurú
meaning 1 heavy , weighty
direction
meaning 2 difficult , hard
reference MW
comment MW 359, Кочергина 194. Cf. gaurava 'heaviness, difficulty'.
NEW Realization 62
type Polysemy
language Serbian
lexeme тежак (težak)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

тежак камен, тежко возило


heavy stone, heavy vehicle

direction
meaning 2 difficult

тежак избор, тежко питање


difficult choice, difficult question

reference Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 307
comment
NEW Realization 63
type Polysemy
language Sika
lexeme bərat
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 64
type Polysemy
language Somali
lexeme culus
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Alejnikov 2012: 57
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 65
type Polysemy
language Swahili
lexeme zito
meaning 1 heavy jiwe zito
hard stone
direction
meaning 2 hard, difficult swali zito; kazi nzito; lugha nzitonzito
difficult question, hard work, most difficult language
reference
comment Polikanov
ACCEPTED Realization 66
type Polysemy
language Swedish
lexeme tung
meaning 1 heavy (of weight) väskan var så tung att hon inte kunde lyfta den
the bag was so heavy that she could not lift it
direction
meaning 2 difficult ett tungt arbete
difficult work
reference SAO
comment
NEW Realization 67
type Polysemy
language Tabassaran
lexeme гъагъиб
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference IDS
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 68
type Polysemy
language Takia
lexeme mrwa-
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference World Loanword Database
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 69
type Polysemy
language Tatar
lexeme авыр
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

авыр чемодан


heavy bag

direction
meaning 2 difficult

авыр эш


heavy work

reference Ganiev 1997: 629 Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 33
comment
NEW Realization 70
type Polysemy
language Tatar
lexeme авыр
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Abdrazakov 1966
comment
NEW Realization 71
type Polysemy
language Teiwa
lexeme suˈħur
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 72
type Polysemy
language Thai
lexeme ˈnàk
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 hard (about work)
reference Morev 1964: 803
comment
NEW Realization 73
type Polysemy
language Tundra Yukaghir
lexeme иральал-
meaning 1 to be heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 t be difficult
reference Kurilov 2001: 98-99
comment
NEW Realization 74
type Polysemy
language Tundra Yukaghir
lexeme иральиал-
meaning 1 to be heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 to be difficult
reference Kurilov 2001: 98-99
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 75
type Polysemy
language Udmurt
lexeme секыт
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Kirillova 2008
comment
NEW Realization 76
type Polysemy
language Uzbek
lexeme ogʻir (оғир)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment
NEW Realization 77
type Polysemy
language Veps
lexeme ǵüged
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 91
comment
NEW Realization 78
type Polysemy
language Yakut
lexeme ыар, ыарахан
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference SakhaTyla.Ru
comment
NEW Realization 79
type Polysemy
language Yiddish
lexeme shver (שווער)
meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
direction
meaning 2 difficult
reference <personally collected data>
comment