heavy (of weight) difficult 79 realizations
NEW Realization 1
Type Polysemy
Language Abaza
Lexeme джьабагIа (d͡ʑabaʕa)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Tugov 1967
Comment
NEW Realization 2
Type Polysemy
Language Abkhaz
Lexeme ахьамҭ (aχʲamtʰ)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Genko 1998: 276
Comment
NEW Realization 3
Type Polysemy
Language Amarasi
Lexeme maʔfenaʔ
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
Comment

Kotos Amarasi

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 4
Type Polysemy
Language Amharic
Lexeme käbbad
Meaning 1 'heavy' [K 1425]
Direction
Meaning 2 'difficult, hard' [K 1425] kbbad ṭəyyaḳe
complicated question [K 1425]
Reference
Comment Cf. Also Ge'ez. kəbud 'heavy, heavily laden, weighty, burdensome, burdened, overburdened, onerous, greivous, severe (disease)' [LGz 273]
ACCEPTED Realization 5
Type Polysemy
Language Ancient Greek
Lexeme βᾰρύς
Meaning 1 heavy in weight
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LSJ
Comment LSJ 308
ACCEPTED Realization 6
Type Polysemy
Language Armenian
Lexeme canr (ծանր)
Meaning 1 heavy in weight
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult canr gorc (ծանր գործ)
difficult work
Reference
Comment АрмРС 315-316
NEW Realization 7
Type Polysemy
Language Avar
Lexeme захІматаб
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Gimbatov 2006
Comment
NEW Realization 8
Type Polysemy
Language Avar
Lexeme бакІаб
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

Zakataly and Salatav dialects

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 9
Type Polysemy
Language Avar
Lexeme захІмата
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

Khunzakh dialect

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 10
Type Polysemy
Language Azerbaijani
Lexeme ağır
Meaning 1 heavy
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult
Reference ARRAL: 9
Comment
NEW Realization 11
Type Polysemy
Language Bashkir
Lexeme ауыр
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.


These days, it is difficult to imagine a writing desk without a computer.

Reference Bashkir Uraksin 1996 English Wiktionary
Comment
NEW Realization 12
Type Polysemy
Language Batsbi
Lexeme дацІӣᴴ
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 13
Type Polysemy
Language Botlikh
Lexeme гьакІуба
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 14
Type Polysemy
Language Bulgarian
Lexeme тежък
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

тежка задача, тежък живот


difficult task, difficult life

Reference Bernštejn 1966: 654
Comment
NEW Realization 15
Type Polysemy
Language Croatian
Lexeme težak
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult teško gradivo

difficult (educational) material

Reference HJP
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 16
Type Polysemy
Language Danish
Lexeme tung
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight) tung sten
a heavy stone
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult tungt arbejde
difficult work
Reference DDO
Comment
NEW Realization 17
Type Polysemy
Language Danish
Lexeme svær
Meaning 1 (now rare) heavy, massive, solid
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult, hard, stiff, tough
Reference Krymova et al. 2004 English Wiktionary
Comment
NEW Realization 18
Type Polysemy
Language Dargwa (literary)
Lexeme декӀци
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

Sirkhi dialect

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 19
Type Polysemy
Language Dutch
Lexeme zwaar
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

een zware taak


a difficult task

Reference Mironov 1987
Comment
NEW Realization 20
Type Polysemy
Language Erzya
Lexeme стака
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 611-612
Comment
NEW Realization 21
Type Polysemy
Language Estonian
Lexeme raske
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference EKSS
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 22
Type Polysemy
Language French
Lexeme lourd
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight) lourd sac
a heavy bag
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult une lourde tâche
a difficult task
Reference CNRTL
Comment
NEW Realization 23
Type Polysemy
Language Gagauz
Lexeme aar
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment

Gagauzça-rusça-romınca sözlük = Гагаузско-русско-румынский словарь = Dicţionar găgăuz-rus-român / Fundaţia pentru susţinerea şi dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi culturii găgăuzilor "CAINAC"; alcăt. P. Cebotari, I. Dron. - Ch.: PONTOS, 2002

NEW Realization 24
Type Polysemy
Language Georgian
Lexeme mʒime (მძიმე)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment
NEW Realization 25
Type Polysemy
Language German
Lexeme schwer
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Duden DWDS
Comment
NEW Realization 26
Type Polysemy
Language Ginukh
Lexeme захІматав
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 27
Type Polysemy
Language Hawu (Sabu)
Lexeme med͡ʒəni
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
Comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 28
Type Polysemy
Language Hungarian
Lexeme nehéz
Meaning 1 heavy nehéz zsák
a heavy sack
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult nehéz feladat
a hard task
Reference Гальди 1974: 556
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 29
Type Polysemy
Language Icelandic
Lexeme þungur
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight) þung ferðataska
a heavy suitcase
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult textinn er of þungur fyrir byrjendur
this text is too difficult for beginners
Reference ISLEX
Comment
NEW Realization 30
Type Polysemy
Language Ingrian
Lexeme raskas
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, page 74 http://forumnarodov47.ru/docs/posobie_po_izhorskomu_yaziku_konkova_o_i_dyachkova_n_a_spb_2014-jSB.pdf

NEW Realization 31
Type Polysemy
Language Itelmen
Lexeme кӑз-
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference PIRS: 87
Comment
NEW Realization 32
Type Polysemy
Language Juhuri (Judeo-Tat)
Lexeme гурунд
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 33
Type Polysemy
Language Karata
Lexeme гьаркІибоб
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 34
Type Polysemy
Language Kazakh
Lexeme ауыр
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2001
Comment
NEW Realization 35
Type Polysemy
Language Khanty
Lexeme lawar̃t
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment CLICS-3
NEW Realization 36
Type Polysemy
Language Khinalug
Lexeme гран
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 37
Type Polysemy
Language Khwarshi
Lexeme луйтІу
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 38
Type Polysemy
Language Kildin Saami
Lexeme лōссесь
Meaning 1 heavy
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult
Reference Kuruč 1985: 164-165
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 39
Type Polysemy
Language Komi
Lexeme сьöкыд
Meaning 1 heavy сьöкыд из, сьöкыд ноп
hard stone, hadr burden
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult сьöкыд удж, сьöкыд задача
hard labour
Reference
Comment КомиРС 621
NEW Realization 40
Type Polysemy
Language Kubachi
Lexeme бикIвбухи
Meaning 1 to become heaver
Direction
Meaning 2 to become more difficult
Reference Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 81
Comment
NEW Realization 41
Type Polysemy
Language Kumyk
Lexeme авур
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 42
Type Polysemy
Language Latvian
Lexeme smags
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 43
Type Polysemy
Language Lengua (Enlhet)
Lexeme -yintiɬi
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 44
Type Polysemy
Language Lezgian
Lexeme zalan
Meaning 1 heavy залан гъвар
hard log
Direction
Meaning 2 hard (fig.) залан йисар
hard years, hard work
Reference
Comment (LezgRus 125)
NEW Realization 45
Type Polysemy
Language Lezgian
Lexeme четин
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 46
Type Polysemy
Language Lithuanian
Lexeme sunkùs
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 47
Type Polysemy
Language Lower Sorbian
Lexeme śěžki
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference World Loanword Database
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 48
Type Polysemy
Language Luxembourgish
Lexeme schwéier
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LOD
Comment
NEW Realization 49
Type Polysemy
Language Manx
Lexeme trome
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 50
Type Polysemy
Language Mongolian (Khalkha)
Lexeme hünd
Meaning 1 heavy хүнд ачаа
hard load
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult хүнд ажил
hard work
Reference
Comment
NEW Realization 51
Type Polysemy
Language Nenets
Lexeme saŋgowota
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 52
Type Polysemy
Language Nogai
Lexeme авыр
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 53
Type Polysemy
Language Norwegian
Lexeme tung
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight) være tung som bly
to be as heavy as lead
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult tungt arbeid
difficult work
Reference BO
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 54
Type Polysemy
Language Osetin
Lexeme wæzzaw
Meaning 1 heavy
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult
Reference
Comment Абаев 4, 105
NEW Realization 55
Type Polysemy
Language Reta (Retta)
Lexeme tamaːdi
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 56
Type Polysemy
Language Romani
Lexeme pʰaro
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

ACCEPTED Realization 57
Type Polysemy
Language Romanian
Lexeme greu
Meaning 1 heavy geamantan greu
hard suitcase
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult drum greu
hard journey
Reference DEX98
Comment DRRS 1, 944, DEX98, DER 377
ACCEPTED Realization 58
Type Polysemy
Language Russian
Lexeme tjaželyj
Meaning 1 heavy тяжелый камень
heavy stone
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult тяжелая работа
hard work
Reference
Comment
NEW Realization 59
Type Polysemy
Language Rutul
Lexeme агъырды / aʁɨrdɨ
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

агъырды кьваб / aʁɨrdɨ q'ʷab


heavy stone

Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

агъырды гьу1муьр / aʁɨrdɨ huˤmür


hard life

Reference Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 17
Comment
NEW Realization 60
Type Polysemy
Language Sanapaná
Lexeme akyemtaɬnama
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment CLICS-3
ACCEPTED Realization 61
Type Polysemy
Language Sanskrit
Lexeme gurú
Meaning 1 heavy , weighty
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult , hard
Reference MW
Comment MW 359, Кочергина 194. Cf. gaurava 'heaviness, difficulty'.
NEW Realization 62
Type Polysemy
Language Serbian
Lexeme тежак (težak)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

тежак камен, тежко возило


heavy stone, heavy vehicle

Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

тежак избор, тежко питање


difficult choice, difficult question

Reference Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 307
Comment
NEW Realization 63
Type Polysemy
Language Sika
Lexeme bərat
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 64
Type Polysemy
Language Somali
Lexeme culus
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Alejnikov 2012: 57
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 65
Type Polysemy
Language Swahili
Lexeme zito
Meaning 1 heavy jiwe zito
hard stone
Direction
Meaning 2 hard, difficult swali zito; kazi nzito; lugha nzitonzito
difficult question, hard work, most difficult language
Reference
Comment Polikanov
ACCEPTED Realization 66
Type Polysemy
Language Swedish
Lexeme tung
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight) väskan var så tung att hon inte kunde lyfta den
the bag was so heavy that she could not lift it
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult ett tungt arbete
difficult work
Reference SAO
Comment
NEW Realization 67
Type Polysemy
Language Tabassaran
Lexeme гъагъиб
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference IDS
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 68
Type Polysemy
Language Takia
Lexeme mrwa-
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference World Loanword Database
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 69
Type Polysemy
Language Tatar
Lexeme авыр
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)

авыр чемодан


heavy bag

Direction
Meaning 2 difficult

авыр эш


heavy work

Reference Ganiev 1997: 629 Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 33
Comment
NEW Realization 70
Type Polysemy
Language Tatar
Lexeme авыр
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Abdrazakov 1966
Comment
NEW Realization 71
Type Polysemy
Language Teiwa
Lexeme suˈħur
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference LexiRumah 3.0.0
Comment

CLICS-3

NEW Realization 72
Type Polysemy
Language Thai
Lexeme ˈnàk
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 hard (about work)
Reference Morev 1964: 803
Comment
NEW Realization 73
Type Polysemy
Language Tundra Yukaghir
Lexeme иральал-
Meaning 1 to be heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 t be difficult
Reference Kurilov 2001: 98-99
Comment
NEW Realization 74
Type Polysemy
Language Tundra Yukaghir
Lexeme иральиал-
Meaning 1 to be heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 to be difficult
Reference Kurilov 2001: 98-99
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 75
Type Polysemy
Language Udmurt
Lexeme секыт
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Kirillova 2008
Comment
NEW Realization 76
Type Polysemy
Language Uzbek
Lexeme ogʻir (оғир)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment
NEW Realization 77
Type Polysemy
Language Veps
Lexeme ǵüged
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 91
Comment
NEW Realization 78
Type Polysemy
Language Yakut
Lexeme ыарахан
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference SakhaTyla.Ru
Comment
NEW Realization 79
Type Polysemy
Language Yiddish
Lexeme shver (שווער)
Meaning 1 heavy (of weight)
Direction
Meaning 2 difficult
Reference <personally collected data>
Comment