mouth
→
speech
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 744 | tongue (body part) | → | language | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | af | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | af ṭärrägä 'to wipe the mouth' |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | word, speech, language | afun awwäḳä 'to know (understand) s.o.'s language'' |
| reference | AED: 1347 | |
| comment | The same polysemy in most Gurage languages (EDG 19). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | στόμα | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech, utterance | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | LSJ 1648 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | k'al | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | speech | (e.g. of a person of pleasant speech, eloquent) Напр., “человек с приятной речью”, “красноречивый” |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. Bezhta сикIо-бил ‘language, speech’ (< mouth + beginning (of a rope, thread)). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | mund | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | halvåben mund parted lips |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hausa | |
| lexeme | baki | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | speech, conversation | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. another word РОТ: mabari ‘speech, performance’ (Khausa 31). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | kuchi (口) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech, words | 口と心は裏腹なことが多々ある。 What we say and what we mean are often quite different. |
| reference | ||
| comment | EDICT. | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme | paiŋ (ပါၚ်) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | quantifier for speech | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | munn | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | sove med åpen munn to sleep with an open mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech | passe munnen sin; være grov i munnen to watch one’s mouth; to use bad language |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Oromo | |
| lexeme | afaan | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | Namni yommu dubbatu, afaaniin, arrabaan, ilkaaniin, laagadhaan, qoonqodhaan, hidhiidhaa fi funyaaniin hojjata when a person speaks, it is his or her mouth, tongue, teeth, throat, uvula, lips and nose that do the job |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | language, speech | afaan Oromoo; Oromo language, written language |
| reference | ||
| comment | Borello 1995:8; Gragg 1982:9. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | mun | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | föra skeden till munnen to lift a spoon to one’s mouth |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech | han är grov i munnen he uses bad language |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | bpàak (ปาก) | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | speech | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | kha | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| meaning 2 | speech, language | kha-brgyud-pa oral tradition |
| reference | ||
| comment | Рерих I, 228. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | ağız | |
| meaning 1 | mouth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | idiom, dialect, argot | Istanbul ağızı Istanbul dialect |
| reference | ||
| comment | ТуРС 30. | |
Ср. также многочисленные примеры на переход 'рот'> 'устный':