to come
→
to begin
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2120 | to come | → | to happen | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | kuru (来る) | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | ジョンが来ること望んでいる 'I hope for John to come.' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (event) | fuyu-no ato-ni haru-ga kuru 'Spring comes after winter.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | EDICT. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | come | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | |
| Meaning 2 | to begin | Summer came unexpectedly. 'Summer came unexpectedly.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language 1 | Old Slavonic | |
| Language 2 | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | грясти | |
| Lexeme 2 | grjaduščij | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | |
| Meaning 2 | coming | грядущие события, грядущий год 'the events to come' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | шрифт | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | prihodit' | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | Тетя Груня пришла! 'Aunt Grounya has come!' |
| Meaning 2 | to come | Осень уж пришла. 'Autumn came.' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | According to Ozhegov: 'to come (of time)'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | ire- | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | |
| Meaning 2 | to begin | ирэх жил 'the coming year' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chagatai | |
| Lexeme | gel- | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (event) | gelesi yıl 'next year' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The same in Karaim. кел-'come', келеси ишляр 'things to do' КРПС 302, and in the Gagauz гел- ГРМС 109 and also in other Turkic languages. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | mäṭṭa | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to come, arrive' | yəhäw mäṭṭa ''here he comes!'' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to come into existence, arise, occur, happen, come about; to begin, commence (season etc.)' | bämmimäṭaw samənt ''next week'' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | K 348 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | venir | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | venir pour dîner 'to come for dinner' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (of an event) | l'automne vient; son heure viendra 'autumn is coming; his time will come' |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | komme | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | de ropte, men han kom ikke 'they called him but he did not come' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (of an event) | endelig kom våren 'spring finally came' |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | komme | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | komme nærmere 'to come closer' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to happen | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | komma | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | komma hem 'to come home' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (of an event) | påsken kom sent det året 'this year's Easter was late' |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | koma | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | ég kom heim klukkan átta 'I came home at 8 o’clock' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (of an event) | það er kominn morgunn 'the morning has come' |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | jön | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | hazulról jövök 'I am coming from home' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to come (of an event) | jön a tavasz 'spring is coming' |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 343 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | gel- | |
| Meaning 1 | to come | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to begin | okul zamanı geldi 'school time has started' |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 326 | |
| Comment | ||
Ср. также враг наступает / наступающий год.