to stand up
—
to wake up (intr.)
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2169 | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to awaken, wake up | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Japanese | |
| Lexeme | okiru (起きる) | |
| Meaning 1 | to stand up | 電話が鳴ったとき、彼はベッドからとび起きた 'When the phone rang, he sprang out of bed.' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to wake up | 静かにしないと赤ん坊が起きるよ 'Be quiet, or the baby will wake up' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Examples like 昨夜はテレビでオリンピックを見て２時まで起きていた I sat up last night until two o'clock watching the Olympic Games on TV. Show that meaning B is rather that of simply 'be awake'. | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udi | |
| Lexeme | aistːun // hajstːun | |
| Meaning 1 | to stand up, to rise | |
| Meaning 2 | to wake up | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Gukasjan 1974: 39) | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | vstavat' | |
| Meaning 1 | to stand up | Петя сел, потом встал и пошел. 'Petya sat down and than stood up and left.' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to get up | Петя встал в 7 утра. 'Petya got up at 7 am' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | bangun | |
| Meaning 1 | to get up, to rise | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | |
| Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 34 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | kalk- | |
| Meaning 1 | to stand up | o sandalyeden kalktı ' He stood up from the chair ' |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | siz saat kaçta kalkıyorsunuz ' What time do you get up? ' |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 502 | |
| Comment | ||
Ср. также антонимичный переход "ложиться - засыпать".