to stand up
→
to wake up (intr.)
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2169 | to raise, lift (tr.) | → | to awaken, wake up | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | ustati | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | okiru (起きる) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up | 電話が鳴ったとき、彼はベッドからとび起きた When the phone rang, he sprang out of bed. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up | 静かにしないと赤ん坊が起きるよ Be quiet, or the baby will wake up |
| reference | ||
| comment | Examples like 昨夜はテレビでオリンピックを見て２時まで起きていた I sat up last night until two o'clock watching the Olympic Games on TV. Show that meaning B is rather that of simply 'be awake'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | bangun | |
| meaning 1 | to get up, to rise | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | |
| reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 34 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | vstavat' | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up | Петя сел, потом встал и пошел. Petya sat down and than stood up and left. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to get up | Петя встал в 7 утра. Petya got up at 7 am |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | устати (ustati) | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up | Svi gledaoci su ustali i zapljeskali. All the spectators stood up and applauded. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | Jutros sam ustao rano i išunjao se tiho. I got up early this morning and snuck out quietly. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1417 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | kalk- | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up | o sandalyeden kalktı He stood up from the chair |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up (intr.) | siz saat kaçta kalkıyorsunuz What time do you get up? |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 502 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | aistːun // hajstːun | |
| meaning 1 | to stand up, to rise | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Gukasjan 1974: 39) | |
Ср. также антонимичный переход "ложиться - засыпать".