to strike, hit
→
to defeat, win
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2530 | to break (tr.) | → | to defeat, win | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | maḫāṣu | |
| meaning 1 | 'to hit, to strike' | ina maḫāṣim ša libbīša uštaddiši he has made her lose her child by beating (her) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | 'to give a battle, to defeat an enemy' | Sin nakra imaḫḫaṣ Sin will win over the enemy |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD m 1, 77 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | mätta | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | wəššawən bädulla yəmättal näbbär he was beating the dog with a stick |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to beat (overcome in a game) | dəl mätta (K 1706) to defeat |
| reference | AED: 241, 1706 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | πλήσσω | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to defeat | οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς πεπληγμένοι Athenians defeated in Boeotia (Thucydides) |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | beat | |
| meaning 1 | to beat | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to defeat | The team was beaten for the second time. Команда вторично потерпела поражение. |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gagauz | |
| lexeme | düü- | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to batter, to thrash | |
| meaning 2 | to win | душманы дÿÿмää to defeat the enemy |
| reference | ||
| comment | ГРМС 169. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hittite | |
| lexeme | kwen-, kun- | |
| meaning 1 | to beat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Buck 552 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | йанч- | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to break, to hit, to hit | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to destroy | йанчасыз мэни сöзлер биле! You will destroy me with words! |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 227. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | slå hesten med svepe to hit a horse with a whip |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | slå en i samløp to beat someone in a running competition |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | slå hesten med svepe to hit a horse with a whip |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | slå en i samløp to beat someone in a running competition |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old East Slavic | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | поразити | |
| lexeme 2 | поражение | |
| meaning 1 | to strike, hit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to defeat, win | нанести поражение to defeat, win |
| reference | Sreznevskij: III: 1206 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | a bate | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | a bate în cap to hit on the head |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to defeat | a bate la fotbal to win in a football game |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DEX98, DRRS 1, 204 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | bit' | |
| meaning 1 | to beat | a. Не бей ребенка 'Do not beat the child'. b. Бить больно 'to beat painfully'. c. Бить кого-нибудь по голове 'to beat someone on the head'. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to defeat | Наша футбольная команда всегда бьет вашу. 'Our football team always beats yours.' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Ushakov) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | khid | |
| meaning 1 | to strike | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to press , press down | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW340, Кочергина 186 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | nyuka | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to hit | |
| meaning 2 | to win, to defeat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | labua | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, to thrash | |
| meaning 2 | to win (sport) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | slå | |
| meaning 1 | to beat, hit | hon slog honom i ansiktet she hit him in the face |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to win | Sverige slog Ryssland med 3–1 Sweden beat Russia 3-1 |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||