ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tagalog | |
Lexeme | dilà | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language, speech | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Таг 110 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Farsi | |
Lexeme | زبان zabān | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | زبان را نشان دادن zabān rā nešān dādan to put out one's tongue |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language, idiom | زبان مادري zabān-e mādari mother tongue |
Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 754 | |
Comment | ПРС 414. The same in many other Iranian languages ЭСИЯ 3, 404 |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Adyghe | |
Lexeme 1 | bzegʷ | |
Lexeme 2 | bze | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language, idiom | |
Reference | ||
Comment | АдгРС 28 |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Akkadian | |
Lexeme | lišānu | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | ša ibbalakkatu rittašu u lišānšu inakkisu ‘as for the person who breaks the contract, they will cut off his hand and his tongue’ (CAD L 210) |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | mala šunnȃ lišānu '(people) of diverse languages' |
Reference | ||
Comment | CAD L 209; AHw 556 Cognates in Arabic, Geez and other Semitic languages (cf. SED I No. 181, where both meanings are reconstructed for Proto-Semitic) |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | jazyk | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | показать язык to put out tongue |
Meaning 2 | language | русский язык the Russian language |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Latin | |
Lexeme | lingua | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | prima linguae the tip of tongue [Дворецкий 453] |
Meaning 2 | language (speech) | Latinae linguae gnarus a person who knows Latin |
Reference | ||
Comment | cf. French etc. Glare 1032-1033 |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | German | |
Lexeme | Zunge | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | eine belegte Zunge coated tongue [Нем. 993] |
Meaning 2 | language (speech) | die deutsche Zunge German language |
Reference | ||
Comment | Meaning B is poetic. Also consider the Engl. Tongue |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tuvan | |
Lexeme | дыл | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language, idiom | дылдың словарь составы language vocabularly |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Osetin | |
Lexeme | yvzag | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Абаев 4, 279 |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Romani | |
Lexeme | šib | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Lovara Romani this polysemy pattern is common for most Romani dialects |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Fula | |
Lexeme | ɗengal | |
Meaning 1 | tongue | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language, speech | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ФРФС 147 |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | langue | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | pointe de la langue tip of the tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | langues étrangères foreign languages |
Reference | CNRTL | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | nyelv | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | nyelvét kiölteni to put out one's tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | idegen nyelvek foreign languages |
Reference | Гальди 1974 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Khamnigan Mongol | |
Lexeme | kelü(n) | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | Damdinov, Sundueva 2015: 192 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
Lexeme | xel(en) | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | Angli xel English (language) |
Reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 16 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | dil | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | Baskakov 1977: 230 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | tongue | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Estonian | |
Lexeme | keel | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | albaania keel Albanian language |
Reference | EKSS | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hausa | |
Lexeme | hárshèe | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tatar | |
Lexeme | тел | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | тел очы tip of the tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | чит тел foreign language |
Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 355 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | тыл | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | jeзик (jezik) | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | Vоdili smo je pedijatru jer se zalilla da je boli jezik. We took her to a pediatrician because she complained that her tongue hurts. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | Potreban Vam je prevodilac za japanski jezik? Do you need a translator for the Japanese language? |
Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 507 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 23 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | jezik | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | hrapav jezik rough tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | latinski jezik Latin language |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 24 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Bulgarian | |
Lexeme | език | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | чужд език, български език foreign language, the Bulgarian language |
Reference | Bernštejn 1966: 144 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 25 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Erzya | |
Lexeme | кель | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | эрзянь кель; тонавтнемс рузонь келенть the Erzya language; learn Russian |
Reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 249 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Karelian | |
Lexeme | kieli | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | elä näytä kieltäs don't show your tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | mahat sie päissä meijän kielellä you can speak our language |
Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 54 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Aghul | |
Lexeme | чІал | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Akhvakh | |
Lexeme | мицІцІи | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 29 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Avar | |
Lexeme | мацІцІ | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | Andalal, Khunzakh, Antsukh, Araderikh dialects мацІ - Batlukh and Karakh dialects масІсІ - Kusur dialect CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 30 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Andi | |
Lexeme | мицІцІи | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 31 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Bagvalal | |
Lexeme | мисІсІ | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 32 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Bezhta | |
Lexeme | миц | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 33 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Botlikh | |
Lexeme | мицІи | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 34 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Budukh | |
Lexeme | мез | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 35 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chamalal | |
Lexeme | мисІсІ | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 мицӀи in Gigatli dialect |
NEW Realization 36 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chechen | |
Lexeme | мотт | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 37 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Dargwa (literary) | |
Lexeme | лезми | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 38 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Dargwa (literary) | |
Lexeme | мец | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | Gapshima, Sirkhi, Tsudakhar dialects CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 39 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Kubachi | |
Lexeme | муццул | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 40 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Godoberi | |
Lexeme | мицци | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 41 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ginukh | |
Lexeme | мец | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 42 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hunzib | |
Lexeme | мыц | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 43 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ingush | |
Lexeme | мотт | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 44 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Karata | |
Lexeme | мацІцІи | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | мацІи in Tokitin dialect CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 45 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Khinalug | |
Lexeme | мицІ | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 46 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Inkhokvari | |
Lexeme | миц | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 47 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Khwarshi | |
Lexeme | мец | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 мыц in Kwantlada dialect |
NEW Realization 48 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Kryts | |
Lexeme | мез | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 49 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lak | |
Lexeme | маз | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 50 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lezgian | |
Lexeme | мез | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 51 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Rutul | |
Lexeme | миз | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 52 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tabassaran | |
Lexeme | мелз | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 53 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tindi | |
Lexeme | мицци | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 54 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tsakhur | |
Lexeme | миз | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 55 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tsez | |
Lexeme | мец | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 56 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Batsbi | |
Lexeme | мотIтI | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 57 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Udi | |
Lexeme | муз | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | language | |
Reference | IDS | |
Comment | CLICS-3 |
NEW Realization 58 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Komi | |
Lexeme | кыв | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | кыв мыччӧдлыны protrude the tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | ас кыв, мам кыв native language, native speech |
Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 59 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Udmurt | |
Lexeme | кыл | |
Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | кыл йыл tip of tongue |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | language | ӟуч кыл Russian language |
Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
Comment |
CLICS-3 1205-1307