tongue (body part)
→
language
59 realizations
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | dilà | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language, speech | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Таг 110 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | زبان zabān | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | زبان را نشان دادن zabān rā nešān dādan to put out one's tongue |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language, idiom | زبان مادري zabān-e mādari mother tongue |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 754 | |
| Comment | ПРС 414. The same in many other Iranian languages ЭСИЯ 3, 404 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Adyghe | |
| Lexeme 1 | bzegʷ | |
| Lexeme 2 | bze | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language, idiom | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АдгРС 28 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | lišānu | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | ša ibbalakkatu rittašu u lišānšu inakkisu ‘as for the person who breaks the contract, they will cut off his hand and his tongue’ (CAD L 210) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | mala šunnȃ lišānu '(people) of diverse languages' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | CAD L 209; AHw 556 Cognates in Arabic, Geez and other Semitic languages (cf. SED I No. 181, where both meanings are reconstructed for Proto-Semitic) |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | jazyk | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | показать язык to put out tongue |
| Meaning 2 | language | русский язык the Russian language |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | lingua | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | prima linguae the tip of tongue [Дворецкий 453] |
| Meaning 2 | language (speech) | Latinae linguae gnarus a person who knows Latin |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | cf. French etc. Glare 1032-1033 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme | Zunge | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | eine belegte Zunge coated tongue [Нем. 993] |
| Meaning 2 | language (speech) | die deutsche Zunge German language |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Meaning B is poetic. Also consider the Engl. Tongue | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme | дыл | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language, idiom | дылдың словарь составы language vocabularly |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Osetin | |
| Lexeme | yvzag | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Абаев 4, 279 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romani | |
| Lexeme | šib | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lovara Romani this polysemy pattern is common for most Romani dialects |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Fula | |
| Lexeme | ɗengal | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language, speech | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ФРФС 147 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | langue | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | pointe de la langue tip of the tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | langues étrangères foreign languages |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | nyelv | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | nyelvét kiölteni to put out one's tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | idegen nyelvek foreign languages |
| Reference | Гальди 1974 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khamnigan Mongol | |
| Lexeme | kelü(n) | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | Damdinov, Sundueva 2015: 192 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | xel(en) | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | Angli xel English (language) |
| Reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | dil | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 230 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | tongue | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Estonian | |
| Lexeme | keel | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | albaania keel Albanian language |
| Reference | EKSS | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hausa | |
| Lexeme | hárshèe | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme | тел | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | тел очы tip of the tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | чит тел foreign language |
| Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 2, 355 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | тыл | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | SakhaTyla.Ru | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | jeзик (jezik) | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | Vоdili smo je pedijatru jer se zalilla da je boli jezik. We took her to a pediatrician because she complained that her tongue hurts. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | Potreban Vam je prevodilac za japanski jezik? Do you need a translator for the Japanese language? |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 507 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | jezik | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | hrapav jezik rough tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | latinski jezik Latin language |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bulgarian | |
| Lexeme | език | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | чужд език, български език foreign language, the Bulgarian language |
| Reference | Bernštejn 1966: 144 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Erzya | |
| Lexeme | кель | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | эрзянь кель; тонавтнемс рузонь келенть the Erzya language; learn Russian |
| Reference | Serebrennikov et al. 1993: 249 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karelian | |
| Lexeme | kieli | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | elä näytä kieltäs don't show your tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | mahat sie päissä meijän kielellä you can speak our language |
| Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 54 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Aghul | |
| Lexeme | чІал | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akhvakh | |
| Lexeme | мицІцІи | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Avar | |
| Lexeme | мацІцІ | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | Andalal, Khunzakh, Antsukh, Araderikh dialects мацІ - Batlukh and Karakh dialects масІсІ - Kusur dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Andi | |
| Lexeme | мицІцІи | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bagvalal | |
| Lexeme | мисІсІ | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bezhta | |
| Lexeme | миц | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Botlikh | |
| Lexeme | мицІи | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Budukh | |
| Lexeme | мез | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chamalal | |
| Lexeme | мисІсІ | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 мицӀи in Gigatli dialect |
|
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chechen | |
| Lexeme | мотт | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dargwa (literary) | |
| Lexeme | лезми | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dargwa (literary) | |
| Lexeme | мец | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | Gapshima, Sirkhi, Tsudakhar dialects CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme | муццул | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Godoberi | |
| Lexeme | мицци | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ginukh | |
| Lexeme | мец | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hunzib | |
| Lexeme | мыц | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ingush | |
| Lexeme | мотт | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karata | |
| Lexeme | мацІцІи | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | мацІи in Tokitin dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khinalug | |
| Lexeme | мицІ | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Inkhokvari | |
| Lexeme | миц | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khwarshi | |
| Lexeme | мец | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 мыц in Kwantlada dialect |
|
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kryts | |
| Lexeme | мез | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lak | |
| Lexeme | маз | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | мез | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Rutul | |
| Lexeme | миз | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | мелз | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tindi | |
| Lexeme | мицци | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tsakhur | |
| Lexeme | миз | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tsez | |
| Lexeme | мец | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme | мотIтI | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udi | |
| Lexeme | муз | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | language | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | кыв | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | кыв мыччӧдлыны protrude the tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | ас кыв, мам кыв native language, native speech |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | кыл | |
| Meaning 1 | tongue (body part) | кыл йыл tip of tongue |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | language | ӟуч кыл Russian language |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
CLICS-3 1205-1307