to press
→
to oppress
18 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1786 | narrow, close | → | to oppress | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | ezmišun | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to wring, to squeeze | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to suppress, to conquer | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 390) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | θλίβω | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to jam, to squeeze, to compress | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to depress, to torment | θλίβω τοῖς οἰκέταις to oppress the household |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme 1 | šaha- | |
| Lexeme 2 | šahamduula- | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to squeeze | нимбэг шахах to squeeze a lemon |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | ажилчын ардыг энэ мэтээр хавчин шахамдуулж буй In this way workers are oppressed |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БАМРС | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | davit' | |
| Lexeme 2 | podavljat' | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to squeeze | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to make feel inferior | Он меня подавляет своей эрудицией. His knowledge makes me feel inferior. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | rdzi-ba | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to squeeze | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Рерих VIII, 38. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | press | |
| Lexeme 2 | oppress | |
| Meaning 1 | to press | to press two surfaces together; he pressed my hand |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | č̣äḳḳʷänä | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to squeeze (juice) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | yädäbub afrika mängəst ṭəḳuroččən yəč̣äḳʷənal 'The South African government oppresses Blacks' (Leslau 1973:870) |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | K 2220 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | seʔû | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down (on something) | [šumma ...] marti teseʔi-ma mê marti la ūṣû if you (diviner) press down on the ... of the gall bladder and gall does not come out |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to put down (by military force), to oppress | nakru dannu māta iseʔi a strong enemy will oppress the land |
| Reference | CAD | |
| Comment | CAD s 229 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yakut | |
| Lexeme | баттаа- | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to wring, to squeeze | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress, to offend | ођону баттаама do not treat ill the child |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЯРС 67. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | gnet | |
| Meaning 1 | to press | держать капусту под гнетом to put the cabbage under the press |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | press | гнет эксплуататоров oppression of exploiters |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tibetan | |
| Lexeme | gnon-sa | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to wring, to tighten | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress, to suppress, to tame | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Рерих V, 102. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Erzya | |
| Lexeme | лепштямс | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to tighten | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to depress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭрзРС 338 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | πιέζω | |
| Meaning 1 | to press, to tighten | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | trykke | |
| Lexeme 2 | undertrykke | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down | trykke på de riktige knappene to press the right buttons |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | diktatoren undertrykte folket the dictator oppressed the people |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | trykke | |
| Lexeme 2 | undertrykke | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down | trykke på knappen to press the button |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme 1 | trycka | |
| Lexeme 2 | undertrycka | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down | trycka på knappen to press the button |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | ett undertryckt folk an oppressed people |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | nyom | |
| Lexeme 2 | elnyom | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down | a csengőt nyomni to press the doorbell |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 173, 572 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | пачкатыны | |
| Meaning 1 | to press down | пыд улэ пачкатыны "придавить ногой" |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to oppress | |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
Ср. также рус. "не дави на меня", рус. притеснять.