bile, gall
→
anger
16 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 8292 | liver | → | anger | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | χολή | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 1997 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | lełi | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | wrath | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 273 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | gall | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | rage, grudge | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | bile | |
| meaning 1 | bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | biliousness, irascibility, irritability, anger | |
| reference | Merriam-Webster | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | epe | |
| meaning 1 | bile, gall | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | anger | elöntötte az epe he was overcome by anger |
| reference | Гальди 1974: 193 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | bile | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | rage | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also Fr. bile, Sp. Bilis | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | fiele | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | spite | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same in Sp. hiel, Fr. fiel, Rum. Fiere | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | seb | |
| meaning 1 | (диал.) желчь | |
| meaning 2 | abuse, curse | себ гун to swear, to scold (lit. to give bile) |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 288) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | кручина | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sorrow, grief, disgrace, anger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭССЯ 13, 22; Срезневский 1, 1337 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | želč' | |
| lexeme 2 | želčnyj | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | malicious | желчный человек a choleric person |
| reference | ||
| comment | исходить желчью 'to outgush bile' | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Somali | |
| lexeme | qush(-ka) | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | irritability | |
| reference | Alejnikov 2012 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | cólera | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Narumov 1995: 202 from the Lat. cholera ‘bile’ | |
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Syriac | |
| lexeme | kaḇdā | |
| meaning 1 | bile, gall | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | anger | |
| reference | Payne Smith: 203a | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | apdó | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Таг 29 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme 1 | өт | |
| lexeme 2 | өдү чарлыр | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | to be angry, furious (lit. Bile is dividing ) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | зарда | |
| meaning 1 | bile | |
| meaning 2 | anger, wrath, irritation | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||