bile, gall
—
anger
13 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old East Slavic | |
| Lexeme | кручина | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sorrow, grief, disgrace, anger | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭССЯ 13, 22; Срезневский 1, 1337 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | bile | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | rage | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also Fr. bile, Sp. Bilis | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Italian | |
| Lexeme | fiele | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | spite | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The same in Sp. hiel, Fr. fiel, Rum. Fiere | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | želč' | |
| Lexeme 2 | želčnyj | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | malicious | желчный человек 'a choleric person' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | исходить желчью 'to outgush bile' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | χολή | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | LSJ 1997 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | gall | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | rage, grudge | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme | lełi | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | wrath | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | АрмРС 273 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Uzbek | |
| Lexeme | зарда | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | anger, wrath, irritation | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme | cólera | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Narumov 1995: 202 from the Lat. cholera ‘bile’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tuvan | |
| Lexeme 1 | өт | |
| Lexeme 2 | өдү чарлыр | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Meaning 2 | to be angry, furious (lit. Bile is dividing ) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | seb | |
| Meaning 1 | (диал.) желчь | |
| Meaning 2 | abuse, curse | себ гун 'to swear, to scold (lit. to give bile)' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 288) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | apdó | |
| Meaning 1 | bile | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Таг 29 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme | epe | |
| Meaning 1 | bile, gall | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | anger | elöntötte az epe 'he was overcome by anger' |
| Reference | Гальди 1974: 193 | |
| Comment | ||