bile, gall
—
anger
13 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Old East Slavic | |
Lexeme | кручина | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | sorrow, grief, disgrace, anger | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ЭССЯ 13, 22; Срезневский 1, 1337 |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Italian | |
Lexeme | bile | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | rage | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Also Fr. bile, Sp. Bilis |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Italian | |
Lexeme | fiele | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | spite | |
Reference | ||
Comment | The same in Sp. hiel, Fr. fiel, Rum. Fiere |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme 1 | želč' | |
Lexeme 2 | želčnyj | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | malicious | желчный человек 'a choleric person' |
Reference | ||
Comment | исходить желчью 'to outgush bile' |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ancient Greek | |
Lexeme | χολή | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
Reference | ||
Comment | LSJ 1997 |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | gall | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | rage, grudge | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Armenian | |
Lexeme | lełi | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | wrath | |
Reference | ||
Comment | АрмРС 273 |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Uzbek | |
Lexeme | зарда | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | anger, wrath, irritation | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Spanish | |
Lexeme | cólera | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Narumov 1995: 202 from the Lat. cholera ‘bile’ |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Tuvan | |
Lexeme 1 | өт | |
Lexeme 2 | өдү чарлыр | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Meaning 2 | to be angry, furious (lit. Bile is dividing ) | |
Reference | ||
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lezgian | |
Lexeme | seb | |
Meaning 1 | (диал.) желчь | |
Meaning 2 | abuse, curse | себ гун 'to swear, to scold (lit. to give bile)' |
Reference | ||
Comment | (LezgRus 288) |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tagalog | |
Lexeme | apdó | |
Meaning 1 | bile | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | irritation, anger | |
Reference | ||
Comment | Таг 29 |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hungarian | |
Lexeme | epe | |
Meaning 1 | bile, gall | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | anger | elöntötte az epe 'he was overcome by anger' |
Reference | Гальди 1974: 193 | |
Comment |