to burn (intr.)
→
to grieve (intr.)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2744 | to burn (intr.) | → | to suffer | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | سوختن suxtan | |
| meaning 1 | to burn (to ashes), to scald | هیزم سوخت hizom suxt firewood burned |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to suffer, to grieve | سوختن و ساختن suxtan va sāxtan suffer and endure |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 66 | |
| comment | ПРС 479. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | гореть (goret') | |
| lexeme 2 | горе (gore) | |
| meaning 1 | to burn | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | grief | |
| reference | Fasmer 1986: I, 440 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | печь (peč') | |
| lexeme 2 | печаль (pečal') | |
| meaning 1 | to bake | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | grief, sadness | |
| reference | Fasmer 1986: III, 254 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | pratap | |
| meaning 1 | to burn (to ashes) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sadden, to sorrow | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Кочергина 414 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Shughni | |
| lexeme | piδis- | |
| meaning 1 | to burn | |
| meaning 2 | to be upset, to grieve | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭСИЯ 2, 289 | |
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | göy- | |
| lexeme 2 | göynük | |
| meaning 1 | to burn (intr.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | grieving, suffering | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 353 | |
| comment | Might equally refer to #2744 to burn (intr.) → to suffer | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Udi | |
| lexeme | bokːsun | |
| meaning 1 | to burn | бокIи burnt |
| meaning 2 | to lose weight, to weaken | бокIи the one who had to bear a lot of grieves, torments, sufferings |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Gukasjan 1974: 87) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Uzbek | |
| lexeme | yonmoq | |
| meaning 1 | to burn, to catch fire | |
| meaning 2 | to grieve, to suffer | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
Ср. тж. Мейер-Любке лат. abburare 'сжигать, обжигать' vs. forez. aberá ‘Schmerz empfinden’ (чувствовать боль)