nail (body part)
↔
claw
57 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1203 | nail (body part) | → | hoof | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 26994) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | щапIхыса | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part, on foots) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Tugov 1967: 451 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 25687) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ṭəfər | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw, hoof | |
| reference | AED: 2195 | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 20383) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Balinese | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | (low register) nail (finger, toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 (ID: 19978) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme 1 | mʕayrĭ | |
| lexeme 2 | mʕayrĭ | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Kadagidze & Kadagidze 1984: 461 | |
| comment | Also mꞷajrî (Bertlani (ed.) 2013, 176) | |
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 20385) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | leʔ θé (လက်သည်း) | |
| meaning 1 | finger nails | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 44453) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Carolinian | |
| lexeme | kkii- | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 23469) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | вагылгын | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 18 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 2077) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ظُفْر ḏ̣ufr- | |
| meaning 1 | nail | taqlīm-u l-ˀaḏ̣āfir-i manicure (lit. nails cut) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | talon, claw | ḏ̣ufr-u n-nasr-i (bot.) Ornīthopus comprēssus (lit. the talon of the vulture) |
| reference | Lane: 1912 | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 41880) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 25685) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | ṣəfr | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | CDG: 549 | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 37823) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gosiute | |
| lexeme | ma=siton | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Miller 1996: 718 GLD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 20386) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | gapás | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 20387) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kalalót | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | 'Nail, claw or anything else used for scratching, scraping, digging out earth, etc' | |
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 20389) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kokó | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 20390) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kokó | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 20392) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ilocano | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 (ID: 20393) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (of finger or toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 869) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | кʼуфкʼуф | |
| meaning 1 | claw | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | nail | |
| reference | Volodin, Xalojmova 1989: 40 PIRS: 124 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 (ID: 20395) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | kanaka | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | Register: krama inggil | |
| NEW Realization 24 (ID: 20396) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail, toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 (ID: 20397) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | krɑcɑɑk | |
| meaning 1 | (finger or toe) nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 (ID: 8508) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Koryak | |
| lexeme | вагылӈын | |
| meaning 1 | nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Moll 1960: 14 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 (ID: 20398) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | nā kʰá | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | From Pali | |
| NEW Realization 29 (ID: 20399) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | lēp | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 (ID: 44452) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Longgu | |
| lexeme | ʔuʔu- | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 (ID: 20401) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 (ID: 28002) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | matikuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | Pare: Kua oti anō i ngā kōtiro rā te whakapaipai tō rāua rūma? Rangi: Nōhea hoki! E warea kētia ana ki te whakapaipai i ō rāua matikuku Pare: Have those girls finished tidying their room yet? Rangi: No way! They're too busy beautifying their nails. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | Tāna kai ko ngā kurī pakupaku o te koraha; he mea hopu ki ōna matikuku ka kāhakina ki tōna kōhanga ki runga pari ki reira āta kai ai Its food is small animals of the open areas, which are caught with its claws and carried off to its nest on cliff tops where it slowly eats them. |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 (ID: 44457) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mapos Buang (Central Buang) | |
| lexeme | qapɛ̄q | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) + qapɛ̄q | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 (ID: 20403) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maranao | |
| lexeme | kanoko | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail; toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 35 (ID: 20405) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme | hənem | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 (ID: 44458) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Motu | |
| lexeme | kahau- | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 (ID: 44450) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nakanai | |
| lexeme | kuku- | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 176 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 (ID: 48993) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme | kanĭh, kaʹnĭh | |
| meaning 1 | toenails | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claws | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 200-201 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 (ID: 18803) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | кад ~ ӄад | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 44 (ID: 20380) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Shan | |
| lexeme 1 | nep5 | |
| lexeme 2 | nep5 tin1 | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail or toenail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toenail; claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Shan | |
| comment | tin1 'foot; bottom' | |
| NEW Realization 46 (ID: 41005) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sumerian | |
| lexeme | umbin | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | ePSD2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 (ID: 20381) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | lép (เล็บ) | |
| meaning 1 | nail (of the finger or toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 (ID: 25686) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme | ṣəfri | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | TED: 2627 | |
| comment | Also 'talon, hoof'. |
|
| NEW Realization 49 (ID: 23284) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hilb | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 408 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 50 (ID: 42756) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | tırnak | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 861 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 51 (ID: 20382) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | móng | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 52 (ID: 20379) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Waray | |
| lexeme | kuló | |
| meaning 1 | nails of the hands and feet | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw of an animal | |
| reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 53 (ID: 44455) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wayan (Western Fijian) | |
| lexeme | -kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 54 (ID: 44454) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Woleaian | |
| lexeme | kku- | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 177 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 55 (ID: 37945) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | тыҥырах | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Slepcov 1972 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 (ID: 41881) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalaraay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 57 (ID: 41882) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalayaay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||