nail (body part)
↔
claw
48 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1203 | nail (body part) | → | hoof | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | щапIхыса | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part, on foots) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Tugov 1967: 451 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ṭəfər | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw, hoof | |
| reference | AED: 2195 | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Balinese | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | (low register) nail (finger, toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme 1 | mʕayrĭ | |
| lexeme 2 | mʕayrĭ | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Kadagidze & Kadagidze 1984: 461 | |
| comment | Also mꞷajrî (Bertlani (ed.) 2013, 176) | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | leʔ θé (လက်သည်း) | |
| meaning 1 | finger nails | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | вагылгын | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 18 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḏ̣ufr-, ḏ̣ifr- | |
| meaning 1 | nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | talon, claw | |
| reference | Lane: 1912 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | ṣəfr | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | CDG: 549 | |
| comment | |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gosiute | |
| lexeme | ma=siton | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Miller 1996: 718 GLD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | gapás | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kalalót | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | 'Nail, claw or anything else used for scratching, scraping, digging out earth, etc' | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kokó | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kokó | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ilocano | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (of finger or toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | кʼуфкʼуф | |
| meaning 1 | claw | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | nail | |
| reference | Volodin, Xalojmova 1989: 40 PIRS: 124 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | kanaka | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | Register: krama inggil | |
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail, toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | krɑcɑɑk | |
| meaning 1 | (finger or toe) nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Koryak | |
| lexeme | вагылӈын | |
| meaning 1 | nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Moll 1960: 14 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | nā kʰá | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | From Pali | |
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | lēp | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | matikuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | Pare: Kua oti anō i ngā kōtiro rā te whakapaipai tō rāua rūma? Rangi: Nōhea hoki! E warea kētia ana ki te whakapaipai i ō rāua matikuku Pare: Have those girls finished tidying their room yet? Rangi: No way! They're too busy beautifying their nails. |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | Tāna kai ko ngā kurī pakupaku o te koraha; he mea hopu ki ōna matikuku ka kāhakina ki tōna kōhanga ki runga pari ki reira āta kai ai Its food is small animals of the open areas, which are caught with its claws and carried off to its nest on cliff tops where it slowly eats them. |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maranao | |
| lexeme | kanoko | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail; toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Mon | |
| lexeme | hənem | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | кад ~ ӄад | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Shan | |
| lexeme 1 | nep5 | |
| lexeme 2 | nep5 tin1 | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail or toenail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toenail; claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Shan | |
| comment | tin1 'foot; bottom' | |
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sumerian | |
| lexeme | umbin | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | ePSD2 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | lép (เล็บ) | |
| meaning 1 | nail (of the finger or toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme | ṣəfri | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | TED: 2627 | |
| comment | Also 'talon, hoof'. |
|
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | hilb | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 408 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | móng | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw; talon | |
| reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Waray | |
| lexeme | kuló | |
| meaning 1 | nails of the hands and feet | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw of an animal | |
| reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | тыҥырах | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Slepcov 1972 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalaraay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalayaay | |
| lexeme | yulu | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | claw | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 156 | |
| comment | ||