nail (body part)
→
hoof
23 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1118 | nail (body part) | ↔ | claw | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme | щапIхыса | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part, on foots) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | Tugov 1967: 451 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ṭəfər | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | AED: 2195 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ὄνυξ | |
| meaning 1 | nail, claw | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LSJ 1234) | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | dırnaq | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Balinese | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | (low register) nail (finger, toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḏ̣ufr-, ḏ̣ifr- | |
| meaning 1 | nail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | Lane: 1912 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme | кенже | |
| meaning 1 | nail | чевть кедензэб калгодот кенжензэ hands are soft, but nails are sharp (saying, honey is sweet but the bee stings) |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЭрзРС 253 | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hiligaynon | |
| lexeme | kokó | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ilocano | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (of finger or toe) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kryts | |
| lexeme | mič'ek | |
| meaning 1 | nail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The similar type of polysemy is represented in Avar, Chamalin, Bezhta, Hunzib, Lak, Lezgi, Budukh, Kryz. See. КК90: 33, NCED. | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | lēp | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | unguis | |
| meaning 1 | nail, claw | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 2093 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lezgian | |
| lexeme | kek | |
| meaning 1 | nail | кире атIун to cut nails |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | кек ягъун to stumble |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LezgRus 154-155). Also means 'leg (of furniture)'. | |
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | kuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | matikuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | MD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maranao | |
| lexeme | kanoko | |
| meaning 1 | fingernail; toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rapanui | |
| lexeme | akikuku | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | Englert: 6 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | кохоть (kohot') | |
| lexeme 2 | кохоть (kohot')' | |
| meaning 1 | (dialect) nail | У меня задрался кохоть. Подрежь мне кохоть. My claw slipped up. Cut my claw please |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) hoof | У сайгака вострый кохоть. Saiga has a sharp claw |
| reference | ||
| comment | СРНГ 15: 121 | |
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | хьеб / xeb | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | хьебыр лаагъун / xebɨr laːʁun to cut nails |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | хьеб кывхыIн / xeb kɨwχɨˤn to stumble (about a horse) |
| reference | Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 407 Ismailova 2011: 136 | |
| comment | According to (Ismailova 2011) the word for 'hoof' is not the same as for 'nail' - кIварч (k'warč) |
|
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | ṣəfər | |
| meaning 1 | finger-, toenail | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | LH 650 |
|
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme | ṣəfri | |
| meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof | |
| reference | TED: 2627 | |
| comment | Also 'claw, talon' |
|
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Waray | |
| lexeme | kuló | |
| meaning 1 | nails of the hands and feet | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hoof of a horse | |
| reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| comment | ||
Вероятно, исходным значением индоевропейского корня, к которому восходят рус. ноготь, нога, лат. unguis и т.д., было "копыто"..