nail (body part)
—
hoof
17 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1118 | nail (body part) | — | claw | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Erzya | |
| Lexeme | кенже | |
| Meaning 1 | nail | чевть кедензэб калгодот кенжензэ 'hands are soft, but nails are sharp (saying, honey is sweet but the bee stings)' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭрзРС 253 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ὄνυξ | |
| Meaning 1 | nail, claw | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LSJ 1234) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kryts | |
| Lexeme | mič'ek | |
| Meaning 1 | nail | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The similar type of polysemy is represented in Avar, Chamalin, Bezhta, Hunzib, Lak, Lezgi, Budukh, Kryz. See. КК90: 33, NCED. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | unguis | |
| Meaning 1 | nail, claw | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 2093 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | kek | |
| Meaning 1 | nail | кире атIун 'to cut nails' |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | кек ягъун 'to stumble' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 154-155). Also means 'leg (of furniture)'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | kohot' | |
| Meaning 1 | nail | У меня задрался кохоть. Подрежь мне кохоть. 'My claw slipped up. Cut my claw please' |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | У сайгака вострый кохоть. 'Saiga has a sharp claw' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | СРНГ 15: 121 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ḏ̣ufr-, ḏ̣ifr- | |
| Meaning 1 | nail | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Lane 1912) Same polysemy, for instance, in the Ethio-Semitic cognates: Tigre ṣəfər ‘finger-, toenail, hoof’ (LH 650), Tigrinya ṣəfri ‘claw, talon, nail, hoof’ (KT 2627), Amharic cognate ṭəfər ‘claw, hoof, nail (fingernail)’ (K 2195), etc. |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | kuló | |
| Meaning 1 | nails of the hands and feet | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof of a horse | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | kuku | |
| Meaning 1 | (low register) nail (finger, toe) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | kokó | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ilocano | |
| Lexeme | kuku | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | kuku | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (of finger or toe) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | lēp | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | kuku | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEALang Malay | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maranao | |
| Lexeme | kanoko | |
| Meaning 1 | fingernail; toenail | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | dırnaq | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Rapanui | |
| Lexeme | akikuku | |
| Meaning 1 | nail (body part) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | hoof | |
| Reference | Englert: 6 | |
| Comment | ||
Вероятно, исходным значением индоевропейского корня, к которому восходят рус. ноготь, нога, лат. unguis и т.д., было "копыто"..