dark (adj.)
→
gloomy, depressed
16 realizations
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | ekēlu | |
| meaning 1 | to be dark | šumma UD.DA Sin magal eklet if the moon's appearance is very dark |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be gloomy | ekil ittanallak he will become somber, he will live in a somber mood |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD e 64 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme | adāru | |
| meaning 1 | to become obscured (said of heavenly bodies, etc.) | šumma ūmu SI-šú imqut-ma Sin adir if the moon is eclipsed while the day is losing its radiance |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to be worried, disturbed, restless | RN … adir u ḫussus Kaštiliaš was worried and preoccupied |
| reference | CAD | |
| comment | CAD a 1, 103 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | mut(h) | |
| meaning 1 | dark | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АрмРС 485 | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | taman | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, depressed | tamna prošlost dark (gloomy) past |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | chmurný | |
| meaning 1 | dull | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy (fig.) | |
| reference | Pavlovič 1976: 145 | |
| comment | Derived from chmura 'cloud'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | mørk | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | mørk tunnel a dark tunnel |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, unsatisfied | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | sombre | |
| meaning 1 | dark | nuit sombre dark night |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, displeased | pensées sombres gloomy thoughts |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | myrkur | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | hann horfði út í myrka nóttina he was peering into the dark night |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy | svipur hans var myrkur og þungur he looked gloomy and sad |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | kurai (暗い) | |
| meaning 1 | dark | 暗い所 kurai tokoro a dark place |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, somber | 暗い性格 kurai seikaku a gloomy personality |
| reference | ||
| comment | Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary. T.Watanabe, E.Skrzypczak, P.Snowden eds. Tokyo: Kenkyusha. 2003 (5th edition) | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | antan (暗澹) | |
| meaning 1 | dark, dim | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, depressed | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin], Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | мрак (mrak) | |
| lexeme 2 | мрачный (mračnyj) | |
| meaning 1 | darkness | Город погрузился во мрак. The city sank into darkness. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy | Петя сидел мрачный. Petya was gloomy. |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | таман (taman) | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | тамна ноћ dark night |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, depressed | таман тренутак живота dark period of life |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1301 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | sombra | |
| meaning 1 | shade, darkness | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | melancholy, depression | |
| reference | Narumov 1995: 711 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | mörk | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | en lång, mörk tunnel a long dark tunnel |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy | han gav henne en mörk blick he gave her a gloomy look |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tagalog | |
| lexeme | kumulimlím | |
| meaning 1 | to get dark | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sadden | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Таг 91 | |
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | mağmum | |
| meaning 1 | dark (of weather) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | gloomy, depressed | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 594 | |
| comment | In the dictionary the meaning "gloomy" is considered to be the first one. |
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