soul, spirit
→
phantom, ghost
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 666 | soul, spirit | → | human, person | Open |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | дух | |
| meaning 1 | soul, spirit | бодър дух, предавам богу дух cheerful spirit, I give my soul to God |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom, ghost | викам духове, зъл дух I call spirits, evil spirit |
| reference | Bernštejn 1966: 137 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | duh | |
| meaning 1 | spirit | siromašni duhom poor in spirit |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | esprit | |
| meaning 1 | spirit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom, ghost | |
| reference | François 2008: 190 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | szellem | |
| meaning 1 | spirit | Szelleme elborult. His/her spirit was overwhelmed. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom, ghost | Ártó szellem; mesebeli, gonosz szellemek An evil spirit; fairy tale, evil spirits |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Iaai | |
| lexeme | (ha)nu- | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spirit (of dead person) | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 205 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kaulong | |
| lexeme | enu- | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | ghost | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 204 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | дух | |
| meaning 1 | soul, spirit | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom, ghost | Во името на Отецот и Синот и Светиот Дух. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. |
| reference | ODRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | дух (duh) | |
| meaning 1 | spirit | продукт људског духа a product of the human spirit |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | phantom, ghost | призивати духове summon ghosts |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 334 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | West Uvea | |
| lexeme | ata | |
| meaning 1 | soul | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spirit (of dead person) | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 205 | |
| comment | ||