alive
→
active, agile
10 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1640 | alive | → | quick | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme 1 | чӀагойаб | |
| lexeme 2 | чӀаголъилъир | |
| meaning 1 | alive | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | agility | |
| reference | Saidova, Abusov 2012: 408-409 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | živ | |
| meaning 1 | alive | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active, agile | živo dijete active child |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | vif | |
| meaning 1 | alive | être brûlé vif to be burnt alive |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active, quick | un élève vif an active pupil |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme 1 | él | |
| lexeme 2 | élénk | |
| meaning 1 | to live | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active, agile | Élénk gyermek, élénk ifjú. A lively child, a lively young man. |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karelian | |
| lexeme | elävä | |
| meaning 1 | alive | elävät kalat live fish |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active | lapset ollah aika elävät children are pretty agile |
| reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 18 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme | жив | |
| meaning 1 | alive | Од сите само тој останал жив. Живо суштество. Of all of them, only he remained alive. A living being. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active, agile | Тоа дете е многу живо. Живи движења. That child is very lively. Lively movements. |
| reference | ODRMJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | амьд (aḿd) | |
| meaning 1 | alive | үхсэн буурын толгойноос амьд ат айв гэгч a living castrated camel is frightened even by the head of the dead uncastrated camel |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | quick, nimble | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | The stem has been derived from the word амь 'life'. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | viu | |
| meaning 1 | alive | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | with vigorous, prompt, natural reactions; full of vitality | |
| reference | DLRLC | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | жив (živ) | |
| meaning 1 | alive | жив човек, живо дрво living man, living tree |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | active, agile | жив дечак, жив као муња A lively boy, lively as lightning |
| reference | РСЈ: 370 | |
| comment | ||