to hate, dislike
→
enemy
5 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 8020 | enemy | → | <foreigner> | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Akkadian | |
| lexeme 1 | zêru | |
| lexeme 2 | zāˀiru | |
| meaning 1 | to dislike, to hate, to avoid | mātum ša bēlša izêru (RA 38, 83:5) the country that dislikes its master |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hostile, enemy | rīmum … munakkip zāˀirī (CH iii 9) wild bull goring the enemies |
| reference | CAD: Z 14, 97 | |
| comment | zāˀiru is in use from OB period on; formed by model PāRiS- for active participle, but used as substantive. |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Sabaic | |
| lexeme 1 | šnˀ | |
| lexeme 2 | s₂nˀ | |
| meaning 1 | to hate, dislike | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | personal enemy, ill-wisher | |
| reference | Lane: 1603 SD: 133 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme 1 | ṣalʔa | |
| lexeme 2 | ṣalāʔI | |
| meaning 1 | to hate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | enemy | |
| reference | CDG: 554 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔabā | |
| lexeme 2 | ʔabāy | |
| meaning 1 | to hate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | enemy | |
| reference | WTS: 368 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ugaritic | |
| lexeme 1 | šnˀ | |
| lexeme 2 | šnˀu | |
| meaning 1 | to hate, to loathe | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | enemy | |
| reference | DUL: 382 | |
| comment | ||