friend
→
husband / wife
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 1836 | friend | → | beloved | Open |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | drug | |
| lexeme 2 | bračni drug | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dagur | |
| lexeme | нугур | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse (husband), spouse (wife) | |
| reference | Тумурдэй Цыбенов Краткий дагурско-русский словарь: 126 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Even | |
| lexeme | гя̄нун | |
| meaning 1 | friends | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | spouses | |
| reference | Robbek, Robbek 2005: 85 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | heṭṭuge | |
| meaning 1 | female friend (of a woman) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | wife | |
| reference | Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary: 994 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kurux | |
| lexeme | ālas | |
| meaning 1 | husband | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | friend, companion | īsgē hō jukkim ci’ā: ās enghai ālas give a little to this man too: he is a friend of mine |
| reference | Oraon-English Dictionary: 15 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | nöhör | |
| meaning 1 | friend, comrade, buddy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | husband | нөхөрт очих to get married |
| reference | ||
| comment | БАМРС. Cf. Also нөхөртэй 'married woman' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | drug | |
| lexeme 2 | дружина | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse, wife (Dahl) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Cf. also the Ukr. дружина („wife”, „husband” (archaic, poetic.), одружуватися (“get married”); Bel. Дружына „wife” (from G. Yavorskaya's and G. Zimovets' materials). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | друг (drug) | |
| lexeme 2 | брачни друг (bračni drug) | |
| meaning 1 | friend | добар друг good friend |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | spouse | U slucaju da jedan od bracnih drugova izgubi posao obustavlja se ili se upola manje placa rata kredita, zavisno od visine plate. In case one of the spouses loses his job, the loan installment is suspended or half as much, depending on the salary. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 326 CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | juldaš | |
| meaning 1 | friend, comrade | |
| meaning 2 | spouse | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (TabRus 357) | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | друг | |
| lexeme 2 | дружина | |
| meaning 1 | friend | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | husband / wife | |
| reference | Il'in 1971: 181 | |
| comment | ||