thick
↔
fat (adj.)(of a person)
20 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 2036 | thin (of an object) | — | lean | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ġaluẓa | |
| Meaning 1 | to be thick, gross | ġaluẓat-i ṯ-ṯawb-u the garment was thick |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be bulky | ġaluẓa ǧism-u-hu his body was (became) thick |
| Reference | Lane: 2282 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | wäfram | |
| Meaning 1 | heavy or thick (cloth) | yägənbu gədgəda wäfram näw the castle has thick walls (Leslau 1973:1331) |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat, thick, stout, obese | wäfram säw bäfəṭnät lirramäd ayčələm A fat person cannot walk fast. |
| Reference | AED: 1600 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | crassus | |
| Meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat, obese | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 454 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | fat | |
| Meaning 1 | thick (object) | a fat book thick book |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | fat, obese (person) | a fat boy fat boy |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Meaning А is marginal and presumably developed from meaning B. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | kabāru | |
| Meaning 1 | to become thick | ina kî maṣi ikbir How thick was it? |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to become fat | šumma amēlu ikabbir if the man is fat |
| Reference | CAD | |
| Comment | CAD k 4 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | ʕābā | |
| Meaning 1 | to be thick | ḳaṭannī ʕābā mimmotnē ʔābī my little [finger] is thicker than the loins of my father (1 Kg 12:10) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to be fat | wa-yyišman yəšurūn wayy-ibʕaṭ šāmantā ʕābītā kaśītā Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You grew fat, thick, and obstinate (Dt 35:15) |
| Reference | HAL: 734 | |
| Comment | The source meaning is that of A (present in Akkadian). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tabassaran | |
| Lexeme | ac’u | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | ацIу хамхар thick log |
| Meaning 2 | plump, fat | ацIу инсан corpulent person |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (TabRus 63) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Shughni | |
| Lexeme | γāfr | |
| Meaning 1 | thick, fat | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (person) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 93 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Geez | |
| Lexeme | gazif | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | gazif ʕamd a thick column |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat | wa-ʔantani bəʔsi gazif wa-ʕabiy and you are a fat and big man |
| Reference | LLA: 1194 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | tolstyj | |
| Meaning 1 | fat, thick | толстый слой шоколада a thick layer of chocolate |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat | толстый мальчик a fat boy |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme | tykk | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | en tjukk bok a thick book |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | en tjukk mann a fat man |
| Reference | BO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | tyk | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | tykke skiver thick slices |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | tyk mand a fat man |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | tjock | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | en tjock bok a thick book |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | han blev tjock och orörlig på äldre dagar he became fat and inactive in his old days |
| Reference | SAO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | þykkur | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | þykkur pappír thick paper |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | hún er orðin dálítið þykk í seinni tíð she has become very fat lately |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme | зӧк | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | зӧк пужым thick pine |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | зӧк адями far man |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | дебео (debeo) | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | дебело стакло, дебела књига, дебео зид thick glass, thick book, thick wall |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person, of an animal) | дебео човек, дебела свиња fat man, fat pig |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 254 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | debeo | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | debeo zid thick wall |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme | бюшузиб | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | бюшузиб дихан thick rope |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | гIюшузиб шуркья fat wrestler |
| Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 119 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Abaza | |
| Lexeme | швпIа | |
| Meaning 1 | thick | цIла швпIа thick tree |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | саби швпIа fat child |
| Reference | Tugov 1967: 444 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udihe | |
| Lexeme | боŷ | |
| Meaning 1 | thick (of a tree) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fat (adj.)(of a person) | |
| Reference | Simonov, Kyalundzyuga 1998: 196 | |
| Comment | ||